首页|人中性粒细胞多肽对急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者病情及预后的评估作用

人中性粒细胞多肽对急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者病情及预后的评估作用

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目的 探讨人中性粒细胞多肽(human neutrophil peptides,HNPs)对急性呼吸窘迫综合征(acute respiratory distress syndrome,ARDS)患者的病情严重程度及预后的评估作用.方法 选取 2021 年 12 月至 2023 年 12 月收住深圳市前海蛇口自贸区医院重症医学科(intensive care unit,ICU)ARDS患者 80 例,在入住ICU 24h内留取患者血浆标本,采用酶联免疫吸附试验检测血浆HNPs浓度.根据ARDS患者 28d存亡情况分为存活组(48 例)和死亡组(32 例),比较两组患者的HNPs浓度与急性生理和慢性健康状况Ⅱ(acute physiology and chronic health evaluation-Ⅱ,APACHE-Ⅱ)评分等临床指标;采用Spearman相关性分析血浆HNPs浓度与APACHE Ⅱ评分等指标的相关性;通过单因素Logistic回归分析探讨影响ARDS患者死亡的危险因素,对有统计学意义的危险因素采用多因素Logistic回归模型分析死亡优势比.结果 死亡组患者的 HNPs浓度、APACHE Ⅱ评分均高于存活组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);HNPs 浓度与APACHE Ⅱ评分呈正相关(r=0.344,P<0.001);HNPs、APACHE Ⅱ评分是影响ARDS患者 28d预后的独立危险因素.结论 ARDS患者的血浆HNPs可用于ARDS患者病情危重程度和预后的早期评估.
Evaluation function of human neutrophil peptides with for severity and prognosis of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome
Objective To evaluate function of human neutrophil peptides(HNPs)for the severity and prognosis of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS).Methods From December 2021 to December 2023,80 ARDS patients were enrolled in the study from the intensive care unit(ICU)of Shenzhen Qianhai Shekou Free Trade Zone Hospital.Plasma samples were taken within 24 hours after admission to ICU,HNPs concentration was then measured with enzyme-linked immunesorbent assay.Differences in HNPs concentration and acute physiology and chronic health evaluation-Ⅱ(APACHE Ⅱ)score etc.Clinical index parameters were compared in survival group(n=48)and death group(n=32)based on their 28-day outcomes.The correlation between HNPs concentration and APACHE Ⅱ score were calculated by Spearman correlation analysis.We analyzed the risk factors for 28 days death of ARDS patients by single-factor Logistic regression,then used the significant risk factors to analyze death odds ratio by multivariate Logistic regression analysis.Results HNPs concentration and APACHE Ⅱ score of death group was significantly increased than those of survival group(P<0.001).HNPs concentration has a positive correlation with APACHE Ⅱ score(r=0.344,P<0.001).HNPs and APACHE Ⅱ were independent prognosis factor of 28-day mortality of ARDS patients.Conclusion Plasma HNPs concentration may be early used to evaluate the severity and prognosis of ARDS patients.

Acute respiratory distress syndromeHuman neutrophil peptidesAcute physiology and chronic health evaluation-Ⅱ scorePrognosis

吴苏龙、曾文美、郑玥、黎毅敏

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深圳市前海蛇口自贸区医院急诊重症医学科,广东深圳 518067

广州医科大学附属第一医院重症医学科,广东广州 511436

急性呼吸窘迫综合征 人中性粒细胞多肽 急性生理和慢性健康状况Ⅱ评分 预后

2024

中国现代医生
中国医学科学院

中国现代医生

影响因子:1.571
ISSN:1673-9701
年,卷(期):2024.62(36)