Research progress of pharmacological effects and mechanism of baicalin
Baicalin is a flavonoid compound extracted and isolated from the dried roots of Scutellaria baicalensis,a dicotyledonous plant in the family Lamiaceae.The pharmacological effects and mechanisms of baicalin have received increasing attention,mainly exhibiting antiviral,anti-tumor,anti-inflammatory,antibacterial,neuroprotective,antioxidant and other pharmacological activities.It also has pharmacological effects such as antidepressant,immune regulation,miscarriage control,blood pressure reduction,and analgesia.In order to fully develop the medicinal value of baicalin,the main pharmacological activities and related mechanisms of action of baicalin are classified and organized,aiming to provide scientific basis for the clinical application and new drug development of baicalin.