首页|Micro-sprinkling irrigation simultaneously improves grain yield and protein concentration of winter wheat in the North China Plain

Micro-sprinkling irrigation simultaneously improves grain yield and protein concentration of winter wheat in the North China Plain

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Increased grain yield (GY) and grain protein concentration (GPC) are the two main targets of efforts to improve wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production in the North China Plain (NCP). We conducted a three-year field experiment in the 2014-2017 winter wheat growing seasons to compare the effects of conventional irrigation practice (CI) and micro-sprinkling irrigation combined with nitrogen (N) fertilizer (MSI) on GY, GPC, and protein yield (PY). Across the three years, GY, GPC, and PY increased by 10.5％-16.7％, 5.4％-8.0％, and 18.8％-24.6％, respectively, under MSI relative to CI. The higher GY under MSI was due primarily to increased thousand-kernel weight (TKW). The chlorophyll content of leaves was higher under MSI during the mid-late grain filling period, increasing the contribution of post-anthesis dry matter accumulation to GY, with consequent increases in total dry matter accumulation and harvest index compared to CI. During the mid-late grain filling period, the canopy temperature was markedly lower and the relative humidity was higher under MSI than under CI. The duration and rate of filling dur-ing the mid-late grain filling period were also higher under MSI than CI, resulting in higher TKW. MSI increased the contribution of post-anthesis N accumulation to grain N but reduced the pre-anthesis remobilization of N in leaves, the primary site of photosynthetic activity, possibly helping maintain pho-tosynthate production in leaves during grain filling. Total N at maturity was higher under MSI than CI, although there was little difference in N harvest index. The higher GPC under MSI than under CI was due to a larger increase in grain N accumulation than in GY. Overall, MSI simultaneously increased both GY and GPC in winter wheat grown in the NCP.

Winter wheatCanopy environmentGrain yieldProtein concentrationDry matter and nitrogen remobilization

Jinpeng Li、Zhimin Wang、Chunsheng Yao、Zhen Zhang、Yang Liu、Yinghua Zhang

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Anhui Agricultural University,School of Agronomy,Hefei 230036,Anhui,China

College of Agronomy and Biotechnology,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China

Engineering Technology Research Center for Agriculture in Low Plain Areas,Cangzhou 061000,Hebei,China

This study was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of Chinaand the China Agriculture Research System

2016YFD03004013200147431871563CARS-3

2021

作物学报(英文版)

作物学报(英文版)

SCI
ISSN：
年,卷(期)：2021.9(6)
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