首页|The nuclear export receptor OsXP01 is required for rice development and involved in abiotic stress responses

The nuclear export receptor OsXP01 is required for rice development and involved in abiotic stress responses

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The transport of proteins to and from the nucleus is necessary for many cellular processes and is one of the ways plants respond to developmental signals and environmental stresses.Nucleocytoplasmic traf-ficking of proteins is mediated by the nuclear transport receptor(NTR).Although NTR has been exten-sively studied in humans and Arabidopsis,it has rarely been identified and functionally characterized in rice.In this study,we identified exportin 1 in rice(OsXPO1)as a nuclear export receptor.OsXPO1 shares high protein identity with its functional homologs in Arabidopsis and other organisms.OsXPO1 localized to both the nucleus and the cytoplasm,directly interacted with the small GTPases OsRAN1 and OsRAN2 in the nucleus,and mediated their nuclear export.Loss-of-function osxpo1 mutations were lethal at the seedling stage.Suppression of OsXPO1 expression in RNA interference lines produced mul-tifaceted developmental defects,including arrested growth,premature senescence,abnormal inflores-cence,and brown and mouth-opened spikelets.Overexpression of OsXPO1 in rice reduced plant height and seed-setting rate,but increased plant tolerance in response to PEG-mimicked drought stress and salt stress.These results indicate that OsXPO1 is a nuclear export receptor and acts in regulating plant devel-opment and abiotic stress responses.

Exportin 1Nucleocytoplasmic transportPlant developmentAbiotic stress

Qiufei Peng、Jieyu Qiu、Xintong Li、Xuezhong Xu、Xinxiang Peng、Guohui Zhu

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Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture,College of Life Sciences,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510640,Guangdong,China

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Protein Function and Regulation in Agricultural Organisms,Guangzhou 510640,Guangdong,China

国家重点研发计划Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture Project广东省自然科学基金广州市科技计划

2020YFA0907600NZ20210042020A1515010157202102080499

2023

作物学报(英文版)

作物学报(英文版)

CSTPCDCSCD
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2023.11(1)
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