首页|The ABA synthesis enzyme allele OsNCED2T promotes dryland adaptation in upland rice

The ABA synthesis enzyme allele OsNCED2T promotes dryland adaptation in upland rice

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Upland rice shows dryland adaptation in the form of a deeper and denser root system and greater drought resistance than its counterpart,irrigated rice.Our previous study revealed a difference in the fre-quency of the OsNCED2 gene between upland and irrigated populations.A nonsynonymous mutation(C to T,from irrigated to upland rice)may have led to functional variation fixed by artificial selection,but the exact biological function in dryland adaptation is unclear.In this study,transgenic and association analysis indicated that the domesticated fixed mutation caused functional variation in OsNCED2,increas-ing ABA levels,root development,and drought tolerance in upland rice under dryland conditions.OsNCED2-overexpressing rice showed increased reactive oxygen species-scavenging abilities and tran-scription levels of many genes functioning in stress response and development that may regulate root development and drought tolerance.OsNCED2T-NILs showed a denser root system and drought resis-tance,promoting the yield of rice under dryland conditions.OsNCED2T may confer dryland adaptation in upland rice and may find use in breeding dryland-adapted,water-saving rice.

Upland riceDryland adaptationABARoot developmentDrought tolerance

Liyu Huang、Yachong Bao、Shiwen Qin、Min Ning、Qinyan Li、Qingmao Li、Shilai Zhang、Guangfu Huang、Jing Zhang、Wensheng Wang、Binying Fu、Fengyi Hu

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Key Laboratory of Biology and Germplasm Innovation of Perennial Rice from Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,School of Agriculture,Yunnan University,Kunming 650091,Yunnan,China

National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement,Institute of Crop Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China

National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaYunnan Provincial Science and Technology DepartmentYunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department

U16022663206047431601274202005AF150009202101AS070001

2024

作物学报(英文版)

作物学报(英文版)

CSTPCD
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.12(1)
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