首页|Natural variation of an autophagy-family gene among rice subspecies affects grain size and weight

Natural variation of an autophagy-family gene among rice subspecies affects grain size and weight

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Elucidating the genetic basis of natural variation in grain size and weight among rice varieties can help breeders develop high-yielding varieties.We identified a novel gene,GW3a(Grain Weight 3a)(LOC_Os03g27350),that affects rice grain size and weight.gw3a mutants showed higher total starch con-tent and dry matter accumulation than the wild type(WT),Nipponbare,suggesting that GW3a negatively regulates grain size and weight.Moreover,our study found that GW3a interacted with OsATG8 by cleav-ing it,suggesting that GW3a may be involved in the assembly of autophagosomes and starch degradation in plants.The haplotype analysis of GW3a showed functional differences between indica and japonica rice.Taken together,we conclude that GW3a is expressed in the autophagosome pathway regulating starch metabolism in rice,affecting yield-related traits,such as grain size,grain weight and thousand grain weight(TGW).Our findings also shed new light on autophagy-mediated yield trait regulation,proposing a possible strategy for the genetic improvement of high-yield germplasm in rice.

Grain sizeGW3aAutophagyStarch content

Shiying Huang、Peng Wang、Caijing Li、Qingwen Zhou、Tao Huang、Yicong Cai、Qin Cheng、Hui Wang、Qi Zhong、Zhihao Chen、Liping Chen、Haohua He、Jianmin Bian

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Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology,Ecology and Genetic Breeding,Ministry of Education,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,Jiangxi,China

Weill Cornell Medical,Immunology and Microbiology,1300 York Avenue,Box 62,New York,NY 10065,USA

National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaJiangxi Double Thousand PlanKey R&D Plan of Jiangxi ProvinceKey R&D Plan of Jiangxi Province

32160485jxsq202320105720224BBF6200120224BBF61030

2024

作物学报(英文版)

作物学报(英文版)

CSTPCD
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.12(1)
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