首页|Rice-wheat comparative genomics:Gains and gaps

Rice-wheat comparative genomics:Gains and gaps

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Rice and wheat provide nearly 40%of human calorie and protein requirements.They share a common ancestor and belong to the Poaceae(grass)family.Characterizing their genetic homology is crucial for developing new cultivars with enhanced traits.Several wheat genes and gene families have been charac-terized based on their rice orthologs.Rice-wheat orthology can identify genetic regions that regulate similar traits in both crops.Rice-wheat comparative genomics can identify candidate wheat genes in a genomic region identified by association or QTL mapping,deduce their putative functions and biochem-ical pathways,and develop molecular markers for marker-assisted breeding.A knowledge of gene homol-ogy facilitates the transfer between crops of genes or genomic regions associated with desirable traits by genetic engineering,gene editing,or wide crossing.

Comparative genomicsOrthologsGenesSyntenyGenetic engineeringMolecular breeding

Akila Wijerathna-Yapa、Ruchi Bishnoi、Buddhini Ranawaka、Manu Maya Magar、Hafeez Ur Rehman、Swati G.Bharad、Michal T.Lorenc、Vinita Ramtekey、Sasha Gohar、Charu Lata、Md.Harun-Or-Rashid、Maryam Razzaq、Muhammad Sajjad、Bhoja R.Basnet

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School of Agriculture and Food Sustainability,The University of Queensland,St Lucia,QLD 4072,Australia

ARC Centre of Excellence for Plant Success in Nature and Agriculture,The University of Queensland,St Lucia,QLD 4072,Australia

Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding,College of Agriculture,Ummedganj-Kota,Agriculture University,Kota,Rajasthan 324001,India

Centre for Agriculture and the Bioeconomy,Queensland University of Technology(QUT),2 George Street,Brisbane,QLD 4000,Australia

UWA School of Agriculture and Environment,The University of Western Australia,35 Stirling Highway,Crawley,WA 6009,Australia

Nepal Agriculture Research Council,Khumaltar,Lalitpur,Nepal

Department of Agronomy,University of Agriculture,Faisalabad 38040,Pakistan

Department of Agricultural Botany,Dr Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth,Akola 444104,Maharashtra,India

ICAR-Indian Institute of Seed Science,Mau,Uttar Pradesh 275103,India

School of Natural Sciences,Macquarie University,Macquarie Park,NSW 2109,Australia

ICAR-Indian Institute of Wheat and Barley Research,Flowrdale 54642,Shimla,India

International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center(CIMMYT)Bangladesh 0ffice,Gulshan-2,Dhaka 1212,Bangladesh

Center for Seed Science,University of Agriculture,Faisalabad 38000,Pakistan

Department of Biosciences,COMSATS University Islamabad,Park Road,Tarlai Kalan,Islamabad 45550,Pakistan

CGIAR's Excellence in Breeding(EiB)Platform/Accelerated Breeding Initiative,International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center(CIMMYT),El Batán 56237,Mexico

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2024

作物学报(英文版)

作物学报(英文版)

CSTPCD
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.12(3)
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