摘要
水芹[Oenanthe javanica(Bl.)DC.]是伞形科水芹属多年生水生蔬菜植物,其营养成分丰富、富含多种功能性生物活性成分,也是一种具有保健功能的药食同源蔬菜.我国水芹种质资源丰富,其利用涉及食用、药用、污水净化、提取加工等方面,但育种及其分子机理方面的研究较少.本文综述了近20年来水芹种质资源、营养品质、生理生化、育种、基因及组学研究的进展,具体内容包括:(1)伞形科植物及水芹种质资源研究;(2)水芹营养品质及生长调控研究;(3)水芹生理生化及次生代谢物质研究;(4)水芹功能基因及组学(包括基因组学、转录组学、代谢组学及蛋白质组学)研究,旨在为我国水芹资源创新和保护、遗传育种、基因挖掘、加工、栽培及环境治理等方面的进一步研究利用提供理论依据.
Abstract
Oenanthe javanica(Bl.)DC.is a perennial aquatic vegetable plant in Oenanthe L.of Umbelliferae.It is rich in nutrients composition and a variety of functional bioactive ingredients,and it's also a medicinal and edible vegetable with health benefits.China has abundant germplasm resources of O.javanica,whose utilization involves edible,medicinal,sewage purification,extraction and processing and other aspects.But there are few researches on breeding and its molecular mechanism.The paper summarized the progress in germplasm resources,nutritional quality,physiology and biochemistry,breeding,genetics,and omics research of O.javanica in the past 20 years.The contents include:(1)the research on the Umbelliferae plants and O.javanica germplasm resources;(2)the study on nutritional quality and growth regulation of O.javanica;(3)the physiology,biochemistry and secondary metabolites of O.javanica;(4)the study on functional genes and omics of O.javanica,which include genomics,transcriptomics,metabolomics and proteomics.This study aims to provide theoretical basis for resource innovation and protection,genetic breeding,gene mining,processing,cultivation,and environmental governance of O.javanica in China.
基金项目
贵州省农业科学院项目(黔农科博士基金[2024]03号)
贵州省科学技术厅项目(黔科合服企[2022]005号)
贵州省科学技术厅中引地项目(黔科合中引地[2023]033)
南京农业大学三亚研究院引导资金项目(NAUSY-MS33)
贵阳市科技计划项目(筑科合同[2021]5-1号)
贵州省高原特色蔬菜产业技术体系(GZMARS)()
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据