植物医学2024,Vol.3Issue(1) :79-85.DOI:10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2024.01.009

烤烟-粮经作物间套作模式及在重庆的应用

Tobacco-Grain and Economic Crop Intercropping Mode and Its Application in Chongqing

秦平伟 汪代斌 杨超 陈国康 戴秀梅 杨毅 付春雷 王志勇 付卫兵 刘光文 晏剑 任云见 罗传林 刘华林 豆长辉
植物医学2024,Vol.3Issue(1) :79-85.DOI:10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2024.01.009

烤烟-粮经作物间套作模式及在重庆的应用

Tobacco-Grain and Economic Crop Intercropping Mode and Its Application in Chongqing

秦平伟 1汪代斌 1杨超 1陈国康 2戴秀梅 3杨毅 1付春雷 1王志勇 1付卫兵 1刘光文 1晏剑 1任云见 1罗传林 1刘华林 1豆长辉1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司彭水分公司,重庆彭水 409600
  • 2. 西南大学植物保护学院,重庆 400715
  • 3. 西南大学农学与生物科技学院,重庆 400715
  • 折叠

摘要

间套作种植模式作为中国农业传统遗产,既可提高质量,又能增加经济收入,在我国粮食增长与农业增收中一直发挥着重要作用.仓禀实而民心安,粮食安全是"国之大者";而烟草是我国重要的经济作物,是国家税收的重要来源.在国家强化粮食安全背景下,烟粮争地问题愈来愈突出.在烟区发展烤烟-粮经作物间套作种植模式,形成以烟稳粮、以烟促粮的良好局面,具有重要意义.本文综述了烤烟间套作生理生态效应、套作对烟叶产质量及病害的影响、烟草适宜的间套作作物、烤烟套作存在的问题及其解决措施等,并对重庆市第一烤烟种植大县彭水县发展烤烟间套作种植模式进行了展望.

Abstract

As a traditional Chinese agricultural heritage,the intercrop planting model can not on-ly improve the quality of production,but also increase economic income.It has been playing an important role in China's food crop production and agricultural income.Food security is among a country's most fundamental interests,and tobacco is an important cash crop in China and an important source of national tax revenue.In the context of strengthening national food security,the competition of tobacco and food for land is becoming more and more prominent.It is of great significance to develop the intercropping planting mode of flue-cured tobacco with food crop in the tobacco area,and to form a good situation of stabilising and promoting grain production with tobacco.This paper summarises the physiological and ecological effects of tobacco inter-cropping,the impact of tobacco intercropping on the quality and disease of tobacco production,the problems of suitable tobacco intercropping crops,the problems of tobacco intercropping and its solutions,etc.In addition,a prospect was proposed for the development of tobacco inter-cropping model in Pengshui County,the first flue-cured tobacco plantation in Chongqing.

关键词

烤烟间套作/生理生态效应/解决措施/展望

Key words

intercropping of flue-cured tobacco/physiological and ecological effects/solutions/outlook

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基金项目

中国烟草总公司重大科技项目(110202201023LS-07)

出版年

2024
植物医学
西南大学 贵州省植保植检站

植物医学

影响因子:0.171
ISSN:2097-1354
参考文献量34
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