首页|生物防治与化学防治协同处理防治柑橘全爪螨的温室试验

生物防治与化学防治协同处理防治柑橘全爪螨的温室试验

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通过对在重庆市潼南区柏梓镇潼南柠檬脱毒种苗繁育中心的4号大棚中设置的6个处理,在化学防治的基础上选择用药后的不同时间释放捕食螨,以探究生-化协同防治柑橘全爪螨的效果.试验结果表明,施用阿维菌素后第6 d释放捕食螨对柑橘全爪螨的防效最好,虫口减退率和防治效果均可以达到98%以上;且相较于单一施用化学农药持效期更长,约为1.5月,而单一施用化学农药持效期只能维持在10 d左右.由气象因子数据和柑橘全爪螨发生动态相关性分析结果可知,施用化学农药后可提高柑橘全爪螨种群对高温的抗逆性;施用阿维菌素后第6 d释放捕食螨天气积分指数对柑橘全爪螨的影响最大,说明微气候也会对柑橘全爪螨的防治产生影响.研究结果为柠檬产业害螨绿色防治提供了更精细化的方案.
Greenhouse Experiment on the Control of Panonychus citri through Synergistic Biological and Chemical Approaches
Through 6 treatments of releasing predatory mites at different times after application of chemicals were set up in No.4 greenhouse of Tongnan Lemon Virus-free Seedling Breeding Center,Baizi Town,Tongnan District,Chongqing,to explore the effect of biological and chemical combination on controlling Panonychus citri.The results showed that the release of predator mites 6 days after the application of avermectin had the best control effect on P.citri.The pest reduction rate and control effect could reach to more than 98%.Compared with the treatment of single application of chemical pesticides,the effective period of treatment was lon-ger at about 1.5 months,while the effective period of single application of chemical pesticides treatment can only be last to about 10 days.According to the correlation analysis results of me-teorological factors and the occurrence of P.citri in each treatment,the resistance of P.citri population to high temperature could be improved after application of chemical pesticides.Re-lease of predator mites on the 6th day after application of avermectin,the weather integral index had the greatest effect on the population of P.citri,indicating that appropriate control meas-ures could enhance the inhibition effect of microclimate on the population of P.citri.Regarding the research results provides a more refined scheme for green control of mite in lemon industry.

Panonychus citrichemical controlbiological controlpredatory mitemeteoro-logical factorsweather integral index

安若飞、余金珂、王进军、豆威、汪昭军、刘光铭

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西南大学植物保护学院,重庆 400715

重庆潼南柠檬科技小院,重庆 402660

重庆市潼南区农业科技推广中心,重庆 402660

柑橘全爪螨 化学防治 生物防治 捕食螨 气象因子 天气积分指数

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TK-2022-17

2024

植物医学
西南大学 贵州省植保植检站

植物医学

影响因子:0.171
ISSN:2097-1354
年,卷(期):2024.3(2)