首页|虱螨脲与其他药剂对柑橘全爪螨的联合毒力

虱螨脲与其他药剂对柑橘全爪螨的联合毒力

Combined Toxicity of Lufenuron and Other Insecticides to Panonychus citri(McGregor)

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为筛选与虱螨脲复配对柑橘全爪螨[Panonychus citri(McGregor)]具有增效作用的农药,采用喷雾法测定了虱螨脲与哒螨灵、阿维菌素、联苯肼酯、丁氟螨酯、炔螨特、虫螨腈复配后对柑橘全爪螨雌成螨的联合毒力,并通过测定共毒因子和共毒系数对各复配组合的联合毒力进行评价.结果表明,共毒因子大于20的有8组,其中虱螨脲与丁氟螨酯按质量比1 000∶287复配时,共毒因子最高达79.78;共毒系数大于120的有10组,其中虱螨脲与阿维菌素、丁氟螨酯、哒螨灵分别按质量比1 000∶22,1 000∶240,1 000∶1 173复配时,共毒系数更大,增效作用更明显,其共毒系数分别为156.65,140.43,159.03,LC5.分别为42.463 mg/L,25.740 mg/L,39.619 mg/L.因此,虱螨脲与哒螨灵按质量比1 000∶1 173复配时,对柑橘全爪螨具有最佳的防治效果.研究结果为田间害螨防治及虱螨脲的科学合理使用提供了理论基础.
In order to screen the compound pesticides that have synergistic effect with lufenuron on Panonychus citri(McGregor),the combined virulent properties of lufenuron with pyrid-aben,avermectins,bifenazate,cyflumetofen,propargite and chlorfenapyr were determined by spray method.The combined virulence of each combination was evaluated by measuring co-tox-icity factor and co-toxicity coefficient.The results showed that there were 8 groups of combina-tion with co-toxicity factor greater than 20,and the highest co-toxicity factor was 79.78 with the mass ratio of lufenuron to cyflumetofen of 1 000∶287.There were 10 groups of combination with co-toxicity coefficient greater than 120.The better co-toxicity coefficient and the better sig-nificant synergism of lufenuron combined with avermectins,cyflumetofen and pyridaben was the mass ratios of 1 000∶22,1 000∶240 and 1 000∶1 173,with the co-toxicity coefficient of 156.65,140.43 and 159.03,and the LC50 of 42.463 mg/L,25.740 mg/L and 39.619 mg/L,re-spectively.Therefore,lufenuron and pyridaben have the best control effect on Panonychus citri when combined at a mass ratio of 1 000∶1 173,The results provided a theoretical basis for the control of pest mites in the field and the scientific and rational use of lufenuron.

lufenuronPanonychus citricombined toxicityco-toxicity factorco-toxicity coef-ficient

夏梦豪、潘登、李传振、豆威、王进军

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西南大学植物保护学院,重庆 400715

虱螨脲 柑橘全爪螨 联合毒力 共毒因子 共毒系数

2024

植物医学
西南大学 贵州省植保植检站

植物医学

影响因子:0.171
ISSN:2097-1354
年,卷(期):2024.3(2)