In response to the current issues of excessive pesticide residues,serious disease and pest problems,and escalating environmental pollution in the cultivation of medicinal plants,na-tional policies actively guide and promote the development of green control technologies.This paper systematically discusses the five core technologies of green control for medicinal plants,including biological control,the application of plant-based active ingredients,genetic engineer-ing improvement techniques,ecological regulation,and cutting-edge applications of nanotechn-ology.This paper elaborately discusses the unique advantages of each technology and analyzes potential technological bottlenecks and challenges.The results aim to provide theoretical basis and practical reference for building an efficient and environmentally friendly new system for green control of disease and pest in medicinal plants.
关键词
药用植物/绿色防控技术/中药材品质/病虫害治理/研究进展
Key words
medicinal plants/green prevention and control technology/quality of Chinese me-dicinal materials/disease and pest control/research progress