首页|烟株打顶适合度指数模型的构建及应用

烟株打顶适合度指数模型的构建及应用

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烟株打顶是烟叶种植过程中的一个重要环节,通过对烟株进行打顶,可人为干预烟株生长过程,调整烟株营养物质的输送位置,促进烟叶的生长发育,从而提高烟叶产量.通过分析烟株打顶时对应烟叶的生长状况数据,对打顶后烟株的生长情况进行统计,探讨影响烟株打顶的关键因素,构建烟株打顶适合度指数模型,并采用BP神经网络对烟株打顶模型进行深入研究.研究结果表明,影响烟株打顶的主要因素包括烟株叶片数、花蕾到烟株最上部叶距离及花蕾开放程度.BP神经网络分析模型验证集准确率为78.33%,R2=0.82,MSE=0.59.采用J2EE平台结合Spring框架对烟株打顶适合度指数模型进行应用开发,经实地验证,模型在实际生产中的平均吻合度为79.32%.研究结果为烟株打顶农事操作提供了合理的判断依据,为烟草种植数字化和管理科学化提供了有力支持.
Construction and Application of the Suitability Index Model for Topping Tobacco Plants
Topping tobacco plants is an important part of theprocess in cultivation of tobacco.By topping tobacco plants,it is possible to artificially intervene the growth process of tobacco plant,change the delivery destination of nutrients in tobacco plant,and alter the growth and de-velopment status of tobacco leaves,thereby increasing the tobacco yield and income for tobacco farmers.This study analyzed the growth status data of tobacco leaves corresponding to tobacco bead topping,statistically analyzed the growth status of tobacco plants after topping,studied the key factors affecting tobacco topping,and constructed a tobacco topping suitability index model.BP neural network was used to study the topping model of tobacco plants.The main fac-tors affecting the topping of tobacco plants have been determined to be the number of leaves,the distance from the flower bud to the topmost leaf of the tobacco plant,and the degree of flower bud opening.The accuracy of the BP neural network analysis model validation set was 78.33%,R2=0.82,MSE=0.59.An application for the tobacco topping suitability index model was developed using the J2EE platform Spring framework.According to on-site verification,the average goodness of fit of modelin actual production was 79.32%.This study provides a reason-able judgment basis for the agricultural operation of tobacco bead topping,and provides scientif-ic support for the digitization and scientific management of tobacco planting.

topping of tobacco plantsinfluencing factorsexponential modelapplication plat-form

李群岭、孙佳照、陈天才、林小兴、梁桂广、冉渝奥、刘恒、李力

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广西中烟工业有限责任公司,南宁 530000

西南大学植物保护学院,重庆 400715

中国烟草总公司重庆市公司奉节分公司,重庆 404600

重庆西农植物保护科技开发有限公司,重庆 400715

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烟株打顶 影响因素 指数模型 应用平台

广西中烟工业有限责任公司项目

0633-224042118J00

2024

植物医学
西南大学 贵州省植保植检站

植物医学

影响因子:0.171
ISSN:2097-1354
年,卷(期):2024.3(4)