首页|烟草靶斑病预测模型构建及数字化应用研发

烟草靶斑病预测模型构建及数字化应用研发

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为准确预测烟草靶斑病在田间发生动态,本研究采用SPSS Statistics 26,R4.2与JAVA-SE对温度、湿度、降雨量等因素进行分析,并建立病情指数预测系统,旨在对烟草生产基地靶斑病在田间发病情况进行预警和防控指导.结果表明,10 d平均温度(X1)、10 d平均湿度(X2)和日最高温度10 d平均(X4)3种气象因素与烟草靶斑病病情指数具有较强相关性.在不同时间段下环境因素与病情指数灰色关联度不同,根据病情指数与上述因素建立多元回归预测模型:Y=-50.454+0.414X1+0.184X2+1.313X4.在重庆巫山烟草种植地区选取3个验证点(天蒜村、腰栈村和龙淌村)对模型进行验证,准确率为88.8%.基于J2EE平台,集成Spring应用框架开发烟草靶斑病病情指数预测系统,将预测模型注入用户端应用组件,经过分析生成交互界面,包含实地病情预警、发病程度判断及防治措施建议等,研究结果可为烟草病害数字化、智能化预警防控提供重要参考.
Construction and Application of a Tobacco Target Spot Disease Prediction Model and Digital Platform
In order to accurately predict the dynamics of tobacco target spot disease in the field,a disease index prediction system was established.SPSS Statistics 26,R4.2 and JAVA-SE were used to analyze the factors such as temperature,humidity and rainfall affecting the incidence of target spot disease in tobacco production bases in the field.The results show that there is a strong correlation between the meteorological factors of 10-day average temperature(X1),10-day average humidity(X2),and 10-day average daily maximum temperature(X4)with the to-bacco target spot disease index.The grey correlation between environmental factors and disease index varied at different time periods.A multiple regression prediction model based on the dis-ease index and appeal factors:Y=-50.454+0.414X1+0.184X2+1.313X4 was established.The model was validated in three selected validation sites in the tobacco growing area of Tiansu-an,Yaozhan,Longtang in Wushan,Chongqing,with an accuracy rate of 88.8%.Based on the J2EE platform,the Spring application framework was integrated to develop a tobacco target spot disease index prediction system.The prediction model was injected into the user application component,and an interactive interface was generated after analysis,including on-site disease warning,disease severity judgment,prevention and control measures and suggestions.This study provides important reference for the digitization and intelligent warning and control of to-bacco diseases.

tobacco target spotecological factorsgrey correlation degreeforecast modelpre-diction system

冉渝澳、金亚波、王振国、成鑫、孙佳照、罗建钦

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西南大学植物保护学院,重庆 400715

广西中烟工业责任有限公司,南宁 530000

重庆市烟草公司奉节分公司,重庆 404600

烟草靶斑病 气象因素 灰色关联度 预测模型 预测系统

广西中烟工业有限责任公司项目

0633-224042118J00

2024

植物医学
西南大学 贵州省植保植检站

植物医学

影响因子:0.171
ISSN:2097-1354
年,卷(期):2024.3(4)