首页|烟草靶斑病预测模型构建及数字化应用研发

烟草靶斑病预测模型构建及数字化应用研发

Construction and Application of a Tobacco Target Spot Disease Prediction Model and Digital Platform

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为准确预测烟草靶斑病在田间发生动态,本研究采用SPSS Statistics 26,R4.2与JAVA-SE对温度、湿度、降雨量等因素进行分析,并建立病情指数预测系统,旨在对烟草生产基地靶斑病在田间发病情况进行预警和防控指导.结果表明,10 d平均温度(X1)、10 d平均湿度(X2)和日最高温度10 d平均(X4)3种气象因素与烟草靶斑病病情指数具有较强相关性.在不同时间段下环境因素与病情指数灰色关联度不同,根据病情指数与上述因素建立多元回归预测模型:Y=-50.454+0.414X1+0.184X2+1.313X4.在重庆巫山烟草种植地区选取3个验证点(天蒜村、腰栈村和龙淌村)对模型进行验证,准确率为88.8%.基于J2EE平台,集成Spring应用框架开发烟草靶斑病病情指数预测系统,将预测模型注入用户端应用组件,经过分析生成交互界面,包含实地病情预警、发病程度判断及防治措施建议等,研究结果可为烟草病害数字化、智能化预警防控提供重要参考.
In order to accurately predict the dynamics of tobacco target spot disease in the field,a disease index prediction system was established.SPSS Statistics 26,R4.2 and JAVA-SE were used to analyze the factors such as temperature,humidity and rainfall affecting the incidence of target spot disease in tobacco production bases in the field.The results show that there is a strong correlation between the meteorological factors of 10-day average temperature(X1),10-day average humidity(X2),and 10-day average daily maximum temperature(X4)with the to-bacco target spot disease index.The grey correlation between environmental factors and disease index varied at different time periods.A multiple regression prediction model based on the dis-ease index and appeal factors:Y=-50.454+0.414X1+0.184X2+1.313X4 was established.The model was validated in three selected validation sites in the tobacco growing area of Tiansu-an,Yaozhan,Longtang in Wushan,Chongqing,with an accuracy rate of 88.8%.Based on the J2EE platform,the Spring application framework was integrated to develop a tobacco target spot disease index prediction system.The prediction model was injected into the user application component,and an interactive interface was generated after analysis,including on-site disease warning,disease severity judgment,prevention and control measures and suggestions.This study provides important reference for the digitization and intelligent warning and control of to-bacco diseases.

tobacco target spotecological factorsgrey correlation degreeforecast modelpre-diction system

冉渝澳、金亚波、王振国、成鑫、孙佳照、罗建钦

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西南大学植物保护学院,重庆 400715

广西中烟工业责任有限公司,南宁 530000

重庆市烟草公司奉节分公司,重庆 404600

烟草靶斑病 气象因素 灰色关联度 预测模型 预测系统

广西中烟工业有限责任公司项目

0633-224042118J00

2024

植物医学
西南大学 贵州省植保植检站

植物医学

影响因子:0.171
ISSN:2097-1354
年,卷(期):2024.3(4)