首页|捕食螨在橘园害螨绿色防控中的应用及展望

捕食螨在橘园害螨绿色防控中的应用及展望

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柑橘害螨是危害柑橘的灾害性生物,随着种植结构调整及气候变化,害螨在我国柑橘各产区大面积暴发成灾,严重影响柑橘产业安全.天敌捕食螨发育快、繁殖力高、捕食量大,加之其低成本高效率的规模化繁育技术成熟,成为柑橘害螨生物防治的主要应用产品.本文归纳了近40年来的80余篇中英文文献,对橘园害螨和捕食螨的优势类群,橘园捕食螨的保育利用、释放应用技术和联合控害措施等进行了综述,并展望了捕食螨作为优势天敌在橘园害螨绿色防控中的发展方向,为更好利用捕食螨在橘园控害提供理论参考.
Application and Prospect of Predatory Mites in Green Control of Pest Mites in Citrus Orchards
Citrus pest mites are disastrous pests to citrus plants.With the adjustments of plant-ing structure and climate changes,outbreaks of citrus mites have occurred in large areas of cit-rus producing regions in China,seriously affecting the safety of citrus industry.Development of predatory mites is fast,with high reproductivity and high predatory capacity,along with its low-cost and high-efficiency of mass rearing,which has become the main biological control a-gents for citrus pest mites.This review summarized more than 80 Chinese and English lit era-tures focused on citrus pest and predatory mites in the past 40 years,and reviewed the superior-ity species of citrus pest and predatory mites,the conservation and utilization of predatory mites in citrus orchards,releasing and application technologies of predatory mites,and integrated pest control measures.This review prospected the development direction of predatory mites applica-tion in green control of citrus pest mites,and provided theoretical basis for better utilization of predatory mites in citrus orchards.

predatory mitescitrus pest mitesconservation and utilizationintegrated pest con-trol

杨博惟、谭皓月、王冕、何丹阳、刘怀、李亚迎

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西南大学植物保护学院/长江上游农业生物安全与绿色生产教育部重点实验室,重庆 400715

捕食螨 柑橘害螨 保育利用 协同控害

2024

植物医学
西南大学 贵州省植保植检站

植物医学

影响因子:0.171
ISSN:2097-1354
年,卷(期):2024.3(5)