植物医学2024,Vol.3Issue(5) :48-55.DOI:10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2024.05.006

广东百香果炭疽病病原菌的分离及鉴定

Isolation and Identification of the Pathogen Causing Anthracnose in Passion Fruitin Guangdong

陈佩君 杨春艳 林泽岳 韩群鑫
植物医学2024,Vol.3Issue(5) :48-55.DOI:10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2024.05.006

广东百香果炭疽病病原菌的分离及鉴定

Isolation and Identification of the Pathogen Causing Anthracnose in Passion Fruitin Guangdong

陈佩君 1杨春艳 1林泽岳 1韩群鑫1
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作者信息

  • 1. 仲恺农业工程学院植物健康研究院/农业农村部华南果蔬绿色防控重点实验室/广东省普通高校果蔬病虫害绿色防控重点实验室,广州 510225
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摘要

随着我国百香果产业的发展,病虫害成为生产中不可忽视的问题.采用组织分离法,对广东省河源市和平县和广州市南沙区百香果产区采集到的炭疽病果实和枝蔓样本进行分离纯化,获得4个高频率出现的菌株.通过致病性测定,确认果实病原菌菌株ZB2-1和枝蔓病原菌菌株DGZB,二者的形态特征与巴西炭疽菌(Colletotrichum brasiliense)相似,通过构建多基因联合系统发育树,发现两个菌株与巴西炭疽菌处于同一分支,自展值为100%.结合形态学特征、致病性测定以及构建多基因序列系统发育树的方法进行病原鉴定,结果表明,在广东省河源市和平县和广州市南沙区侵染百香果果实和枝蔓的炭疽病菌主要为巴西炭疽菌.

Abstract

With the development of passion fruit industry in China,diseases and pests have be-come the problem that cannot be ignored in the production of passion fruit.In this paper,patho-gens in the anthracnose disease infected samples from Heping County,Heyuan City and Nansha District,Guangzhou City,Guangdong Province were isolated and purified by tissue separation method,and 4 high-frequency strains were obtained.Through pathogenicity testing,it was con-firmed that the strain ZB2-1 and strain DGZB could infect the fruit and branch of passion fruit,respectively.The morphological characteristics of the two strains were similar to those of Colle-totrichum brasiliense.By constructing a multigene combined phylogenetic tree(ITS-TUB2-ACT-CHS1-HIS3-GAPDH),it was found that the two strains were in the same branch with C.brasiliense,with a 100%bootstrap support value.The pathogen identification was carried out by combining morphological characteristics,pathogenicity and phylogenetic tree construction.The results indicated that C.brasiliense was the pathogen of anthracnose infecting passion fruits and branches in Heping County,Heyuan City and Nansha District,Guangzhou City.

关键词

百香果/巴西炭疽菌/形态特征/多基因序列

Key words

Passiflora spp./Colletotrichum brasiliense/morphological characteristics/multi-ple gene sequences

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出版年

2024
植物医学
西南大学 贵州省植保植检站

植物医学

影响因子:0.171
ISSN:2097-1354
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