植物医学2024,Vol.3Issue(5) :74-79.DOI:10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2024.05.009

银杏大蚕蛾发生原因及综合防控对策

Causes of Dictyoploca japonica Butler Outbreaks and Integrated Control Strategies

张翔宇 罗蓉 赵泉勇 陈静
植物医学2024,Vol.3Issue(5) :74-79.DOI:10.13718/j.cnki.zwyx.2024.05.009

银杏大蚕蛾发生原因及综合防控对策

Causes of Dictyoploca japonica Butler Outbreaks and Integrated Control Strategies

张翔宇 1罗蓉 2赵泉勇 1陈静3
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作者信息

  • 1. 南部县森林病虫害防治检疫站,四川南充,637300
  • 2. 南充市天然林资源保护工程管理中心,四川南充,637000
  • 3. 南部县升钟湖湿地公园服务中心,四川南充,637300
  • 折叠

摘要

银杏大蚕蛾是危害香樟等树种的主要害虫之一.本研究对四川省南部县近年来银杏大蚕蛾危害规律及生活史进行了深入调查,发现银杏大蚕蛾幼虫期主要集中在4~6月,在此期间采用生物、仿生掣剂和高效无公害农药进行防治可取得较好防治效果.基于此,提出银杏大蚕蛾的综合防控对策,即以科学造林为基础,着重加强营林技术措施,旨在提高和增强森林生态体系的生态自我修复能力.这不仅为银杏大蚕蛾的高效绿色防控提供了有益参考,也可为其他虫害的研究和防控策略的制定提供借鉴.

Abstract

Dictyoploca japonica Butler has recently become one of the primary insect pests dam-aging camphor trees and other tree species.Based on the investigation and research of the occur-rence,damage patterns,and life history of D.japonica Butler in Nanbu County,this paper fo-cused on the larval stage of the pest from April to June.By employing biological control,biora-tional lures,and highly efficient,low-toxicity pesticides,a satisfactory control effect was a-chieved.The authors propose that the control of D.japonica Butler should be based on scientif-ic afforestation,with an emphasis on strengthening forestry technical measures and fundamen-tally improving and enhancing the self-healing capacity of the forest ecosystem.An integrated control strategy is suggested,which utilizes various methods such as manual removal,light trapping,and sticky paper to target the different stages of the pest's life cycle.This study pro-vides a reference for the efficient and green control of D.japonica Butler in local area and offers certain implications for the research and control of other insect pests.

关键词

银杏大蚕蛾/绿色防控/香樟/核桃

Key words

Dictyoploca japonica Butler/green prevention and control/camphor/walnut

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出版年

2024
植物医学
西南大学 贵州省植保植检站

植物医学

影响因子:0.171
ISSN:2097-1354
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