首页|个体化护理在胆结石手术患者中的应用效果

个体化护理在胆结石手术患者中的应用效果

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目的:探讨个体化护理在胆结石手术患者中的应用效果.方法:选取 2021 年 4 月—2022 年 12 月浙江省人民医院毕节医院收治的 90 例胆结石手术患者.随机将其分为对照组和观察组,各 45 例.对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予个体化护理.比较两组护理前后心理状态、生活质量,术前、术后 12 h疼痛程度及并发症、护理满意度.结果:护理后,两组抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)、焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)评分均低于护理前,观察组SDS评分、SAS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).护理后,两组躯体功能、物质生活、社会功能、心理功能评分均高于护理前,观察组躯体功能、物质生活、社会功能、心理功能评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).术后 12 h,两组视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)评分低于术前,观察组VAS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组总满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:个体化护理能改善胆结石手术患者不良情绪及生活质量,减轻疼痛.
Application Effect of Individualized Nursing in Patients Undergoing Gallstone Surgery
Objective:To explore the application effect of individualized nursing in patients undergoing gallstone surgery.Method:A total of 90 patients undergoing gallstone surgery admitted to Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital Bijie Hospital from April 2021 to December 2022 were selected.They were randomly divided into control group and observation group,45 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given individualized nursing based on the control group.The psychological state,quality of life before and after nursing,before and after 12 h operation pain,complications and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Result:After nursing,the scores of self-rating depression scale(SDS)and self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)in both groups were lower than those before nursing,and the scores of SDS and SAS in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of physical function,material life,social function,and psychological function in both groups were higher than those before nursing,the scores of physical function,material life,social function and psychological function in the observation group were higher than those of control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After 12 h operation,the visual analogue scale(VAS)scores of the two groups were lower than those before operation,and the VAS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total satisfaction rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Individualized nursing can improve the bad mood and quality of life of patients undergoing gallstone surgery and reduce pain.

GallstonesSurgeryIndividualized nursing

李丽

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浙江省人民医院毕节医院 贵州 毕节 551700

胆结石 手术 个体化护理

2024

中外医学研究
中国医院管理杂志社

中外医学研究

影响因子:1.149
ISSN:1674-6805
年,卷(期):2024.22(1)
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