首页|耳穴皮内针联合塞来昔布对膝关节置换术后疼痛及关节功能恢复的影响

耳穴皮内针联合塞来昔布对膝关节置换术后疼痛及关节功能恢复的影响

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目的:探讨耳穴皮内针联合塞来昔布对膝关节置换术后患者疼痛改善及关节功能恢复的影响。方法:选择2021 年 11 月—2022 年 11 月河西学院附属张掖人民医院骨科收治的 83 例膝关节置换术后患者。随机分为对照组(n=40)和观察组(n=43)。对照组给予塞来昔布胶囊+基础治疗,观察组在对照组基础上联合耳穴皮内针治疗。记录两组术后首次下床活动时间、住院时间及补救镇痛情况(镇痛泵按压次数、补救镇痛例数);比较两组治疗前,治疗 7 d、14 d后的视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、美国纽约特种外科医院(HSS)评分、压痛阈值、血清炎症因子[白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)]水平。结果:观察组首次下床时间、住院时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。观察组镇痛泵按压次数、补救镇痛例数少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。治疗 7 d、14 d后,观察组VAS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。治疗 7 d、14 d后,观察组HSS评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。治疗后,两组内、外侧点压痛阈值均低于治疗前,观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。治疗后,两组TNF-α、CRP、IL-6水平均低于治疗前,且观察组上述指标均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论:耳穴皮内针联合塞来昔布应用于膝关节置换术后患者的镇痛效果较好,可有效提高关节活动度,降低血清炎症因子的表达。
Effects of Auricular Acupoint Cutaneous Acupuncture Combined with Celecoxib on Pain and Recovery of Joint Function after Knee Arthroplasty
Objective:To investigate the effects of auricular acupoint cutaneous acupuncture combined with Celecoxib on pain improvement and joint function recovery after knee arthroplasty.Method:A total of 83 patients with postoperative knee arthroplasty admitted to the Orthopedics Department of Zhangye People's Hospital Affiliated to Hexi University from November 2021 to November 2022 were selected.They were randomly divided into control group(n=40)and observation group(n=43).The control group was treated with Celecoxib Capsules + basic treatment,and the observation group was treated with auricular acupoint cutaneous acupuncture on the basis of the control group.The first time of getting out of bed,the hospital stays and the condition of relief analgesia(the number of pump pressure and the number of remedial analgesia cases)were recorded in the two groups.The visual analogue scale(VAS)score,hospital for special surgery(HSS)score,tenderness threshold,and serum inflammatory factors[interleukin-6(IL-6),C-reactive protein(CRP),tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)]of the two groups before treatment and after 7 d,14 d of treatment were compared.Result:The first time of getting out of bed and the hospital stays in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The number of pump pressure and the number of remedial analgesia cases in the observation group were less than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After 7 d,14 d of treatment,the VAS score of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After 7 d,14 d of treatment,the HSS score of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the tenderness thresholds of inner and outer points in both groups were lower than those before treatment,the observation group were higher than the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the levels of TNF-α,CRP and IL-6 in two groups were lower than those before treatment,and the above indexes in observation group were lower than those in control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Auricular acupoint cutaneous acupuncture combined with Celecoxib has a good effect in patients after knee arthroplasty,which can effectively improve joint motion and reduce the expression of serum inflammatory factors.

Auricular acupointCutaneous acupunctureCelecoxibKnee arthroplastyJoint function

吉福玲、张国英、郭琦、钱军、牛彦红、李旭伟

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河西学院附属张掖人民医院 甘肃 张掖 734000

耳穴 皮内针 塞来昔布 膝关节置换术 关节功能

2022年度张掖市市级科技计划(自筹资金)项目(B类)

ZY2022BJ07

2024

中外医学研究
中国医院管理杂志社

中外医学研究

影响因子:1.149
ISSN:1674-6805
年,卷(期):2024.22(2)
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