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两种剂型重组人干扰素α2b治疗宫颈HPV感染的效果

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目的:比较两种剂型重组人干扰素α2b治疗宫颈人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染的效果。方法:选取 2021 年4 月—2023 年 1 月浦城县妇幼保健院收治的 212 例宫颈HPV感染患者。根据随机数表法将其分为对照组和试验组,各 106例。对照组给予重组人干扰素α2b凝胶,试验组给予重组人干扰素α2b阴道泡腾片。比较两组临床疗效,治疗前后免疫功能,安全性及用药依从性。结果:试验组总有效率为 79。25%(84/106),高于对照组的 66。98%(71/106),差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。治疗后,两组CD3+、CD4+升高,CD8+降低,试验组CD3+、CD4+均高于对照组,CD8+低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。试验组不良反应发生率为 7。55%(8/106),低于对照组的 17。92%(19/106),差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。试验组用药依从优良率为 93。40%(99/106),高于对照组的 83。96%(89/106),差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论:重组人干扰素α2b阴道泡腾片治疗宫颈HPV感染效果优于重组人干扰素α2b凝胶,且前者对患者免疫功能改善更明显,不良反应更少,患者用药依从性更高。
Effect of Two Dosage Forms of Recombinant Human Interferon α2b in the Treatment of Cervical HPV Infection
Objective:To compare the effect of two dosage forms of Recombinant Human Interferon α2b in the treatment of cervical human papilloma virus(HPV)infection.Method:A total of 212 patients with cervical HPV infection admitted to Pucheng County Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital from April 2021 to January 2023 were selected.According to the method of random number table,the patients were divided into control group and experimental group,106 cases in each group.The control group was given Recombinant Human Interferon α2b Gel,and the experimental group was given Recombinant Human Interferon α2b Vaginal Effervescent Tablets.The clinical efficacy,immune function before and after treatment,safety and medication compliance were compared between the two groups.Result:The total effective rate of the experimental group was 79.25%(84/106),which was higher than 66.98%(71/106)of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,CD3+ and CD4+ increased and CD8+ decreased in both groups,and CD3+ and CD4+ in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group,while CD8+ was lower than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the experimental group was 7.55%(8/106),which was lower than 17.92%(19/106)in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The excellent and good rate of medication adherence in the experimental group was 93.40%(99/106),which was higher than 83.96%(89/106)in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Recombinant Human Interferon α2b Vaginal Effervescent Tablets is better than Recombinant Human Interferon α2b Gel in the treatment of cervical HPV infection,and the former has more obvious improvement in the immune function of patients,less adverse reactions,and higher medication compliance of patients.

Human papilloma virusRecombinant Human Interferon α2bGelEffervescent TabletsCompliance

钟兴丽

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浦城县妇幼保健院 福建 浦城 353400

人乳头瘤病毒 重组人干扰素α2b 凝胶 泡腾片 依从性

2024

中外医学研究
中国医院管理杂志社

中外医学研究

影响因子:1.149
ISSN:1674-6805
年,卷(期):2024.22(2)
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