首页|探讨唐氏综合征不同风险程度、hCG表达与产妇妊娠结局的关系

探讨唐氏综合征不同风险程度、hCG表达与产妇妊娠结局的关系

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目的:分析唐氏综合征筛查不同风险、不同人绒毛膜促性腺激素(hCG)水平产妇的妊娠结局。方法:回顾性分析 2022 年 1-12 月荔浦市妇幼保健院收治 583 例产妇的临床资料;孕中期接受唐氏综合征筛查,采集孕妇空腹肘静脉血液标本,利用化学发光免疫法检测hCG、甲胎蛋白(AFP)水平,并整理产妇临床资料,利用上海腾程孕中期母血清学产前筛查分析软件进行风险计算;根据计算结果将产妇分为高风险组、临界风险组、低风险组,所有产妇随访至妊娠结局,比较不同唐氏综合征风险产妇妊娠结局。另分析不同hCG水平产妇的妊娠结局。结果:低风险组年龄、体重低于临界风险组与高风险组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05),三组的随访情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。低风险组妊娠期糖尿病、胎膜早破、剖宫产、巨大儿、病理性黄疸发生率低于临界风险组和高风险组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。升高组早产、子痫前期、胎膜早破、前置胎盘、胎儿窘迫、死胎发生率高于正常组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05),降低组早产、子痫前期发生率高于正常组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论:唐氏综合征筛查高风险、临界风险及hCG异常表达,不仅提示胎儿存在较高风险羁患非整倍体染色体疾病,而且与妊娠不良结局有关。
Explore the Relationship between Different Risk Degree of Down Syndrome,hCG Expression and Parturient Pregnancy Outcome
Objective:To analyze the pregnancy outcomes of parturient with different screened for Down syndrome risk and human chorionic gonadotropin(hCG)levels.Method:The clinical data of 583 parturients admitted to the Lipu Maternal and Child Health Hospital from January to December 2022 were retrospectively analyzed.The women were screened for Down syndrome in the second trimester of pregnancy,the fasting cubital vein blood samples were collected,the levels of hCG and alpha fetoprotein(AFP)were detected by chemiluminescence immunoassay,and the clinical data of the women were sorted out,and the risk was calculated by using the serological prenatal screening analysis software of Shanghai Tengcheng maternal in the second trimester of pregnancy.According to the calculation results,the parturients were divided into high risk group,critical risk group and low risk group.All parturients were followed up to the pregnancy outcome,and the pregnancy outcome of different parturients with Down syndrome risk were compared.The pregnancy outcomes of parturient with different hCG levels were also analyzed.Result:The age and weight of the low risk group were lower than those of the critical risk group and the high risk group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05),while the follow-up of the three groups was not statistically significant(P>0.05).The incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus,premature rupture of membranes,cesarean section,macrosomia and pathological jaundice in low risk group were lower than those in critical risk group and high risk group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of preterm birth,preeclampsia,premature rupture of membranes,placenta previa,fetal distress and stillbirth in the elevated group were higher than those in the normal group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05),while the incidence of preterm birth and preeclampsia in the decreased group were higher than those in the normal group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Down syndrome screening high risk,critical risk and abnormal expression of hCG not only suggest a higher risk of fetal aneuploid chromosome disease,but also associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes.

Pregnancy outcomeSerum markersDown syndromeAlpha fetoprotein

黄燕玲

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荔浦市妇幼保健院 广西 荔浦 546699

妊娠结局 血清标志物 唐氏综合征 甲胎蛋白

2024

中外医学研究
中国医院管理杂志社

中外医学研究

影响因子:1.149
ISSN:1674-6805
年,卷(期):2024.22(3)
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