Application Value of Orem Self-care Mode in Patients with Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Objective:To explore the application value of Orem self-care mode in patients with diabetic ketoacidosis.Method:Forty patients with diabetic ketoacidosis admitted to Nanjing Jiangning Hospital from January 2019 to June 2020 were selected as the control group,and forty patients with diabetic ketoacidosis admitted to Nanjing Jiangning Hospital from July 2020 to December 2021 were selected as the observation group.The control group was given routine care,and the observation group gave the Orem self-care mode on the basis of the control group.On the day of admission and 7 d of intervention,the disease and health knowledge rating scale and diabetes self-efficacy scale(DSES)were used to evaluate the disease and health knowledge mastery and self-care ability of the two groups,and fasting blood glucose(FPG)and 2 h postprandial blood glucose(2 h PBG)were measured.Result:On the day of admission,there was no significant difference in the mastery of disease and health knowledge,DSES score and blood glucose level between the two groups(P>0.05);at 7 d of intervention,the scores of basic knowledge of disease,daily protection methods,diet and exercise,foot care,blood glucose detection,drug treatment and emergency treatment in two groups were higher than those on the day of admission,and those in the observation group were higher than the control group,the FPG and 2 h PBG in two groups were lower than those on the day of admission,and those in the observation group were lower than the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Orem self-care model has a good effect on the mastery of disease and health knowledge,self-care ability and blood glucose level of patients with diabetic ketoacidosis.
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据
