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丁苯酞在老年糖尿病合并认知障碍中的应用价值

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目的:探讨丁苯酞在老年糖尿病合并认知障碍中的应用价值。方法:选择 2021 年 6 月—2023 年 3 月江苏大学附属宜兴医院收治的 102 例老年糖尿病合并认知障碍患者作为研究对象,利用随机数表法将其分为两组,各 51 例。对照组采用二甲双胍治疗,观察组在对照组基础上采用丁苯酞治疗。比较两组认知功能、神经因子、血小板参数及不良反应发生率。结果:治疗前,两组蒙特利尔认知评估(MoCA)评分、神经因子、血小板参数比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。治疗后,两组MoCA评分、神经营养因子(NTF)、神经生长因子(NGF)均高于治疗前,平均血小板体积(MPV)和血小板体积分布宽度(PDW)水平低于治疗前,且观察组MoCA评分、NTF、NGF高于对照组,MPV和PDW低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。观察组不良反应总发生率为 7。84%,高于对照组 5。88%,但两组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。结论:丁苯酞联合二甲双胍能够有效改善老年糖尿病合并认知障碍患者的认知功能,提高患者神经因子水平,降低患者血小板参数。
Application Value of Butylphthalide in Elderly Diabetic Patients with Cognitive Impairment
Objective:To investigate the application value of Butylphthalide in elderly diabetes mellitus complicated with cognitive impairment.Method:A total of 102 elderly patients with diabetes mellitus combined with cognitive impairment admitted to Jiangsu University Affiliated Yixing Hospital from June 2021 to March 2023 were selected as the study objects,and they were divided into two groups by random number table method,with 51 cases in each group.The control group was treated with Metformin,and the observation group was treated with Butylphthalide on the basis of the control group.Cognitive function,neural factors,platelet parameters and the incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Result:Before treatment,there were no significant differences in Montreal cognitive assessment(MoCA)scores,neural factors and platelet parameters between the two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,MoCA score,neurotrophic factor(NTF)and nerve growth factor(NGF)in both groups were higher than those before treatment,mean platelet volume(MPV)and platelet volume distribution width(PDW)levels were lower than those before treatment,and MoCA score,NTF and NGF in observation group were higher than those in control group,MPV and PDW were lower than those in control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 7.84%,which was higher than 5.88%of the control group,but there was no statistical significance between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:Butylphthalide combined with Metformin can effectively improve the cognitive function of elderly patients with diabetes mellitus complicated with cognitive impairment,increase the level of neurofactors and reduce the platelet parameters of patients.

ButylphthalideElderly diabetes mellitusCognitive impairmentAdverse reaction

王亮亮、施俊峰、吴恺迪

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江苏大学附属宜兴医院 江苏 无锡 214206

丁苯酞 老年糖尿病 认知障碍 不良反应

宜兴市卫生健康委科研项目(2022)

YXKY202220

2024

中外医学研究
中国医院管理杂志社

中外医学研究

影响因子:1.149
ISSN:1674-6805
年,卷(期):2024.22(6)
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