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精细化护理在晚期非小细胞肺癌化疗患者PICC中的应用效果

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目的:研究精细化护理在晚期非小细胞肺癌化疗患者经外周静脉穿刺的中心静脉导管(PICC)中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年3月—2023年3月贵州医科大学附属肿瘤医院收治的60例晚期非小细胞肺癌化疗患者。根据随机数表法将其分为A组和B组,各 30 例。A组给予常规护理,B组在A组基础上给予精细化护理。比较两组护理前后自护能力、心理状态,相关指标及护理满意度。结果:护理后,两组自护概念、自我责任感、健康知识、护理技能评分及总分均升高,B组自护概念、自我责任感、健康知识、护理技能评分及总分均高于A组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。护理后,两组汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分均降低,B组HAMA评分、HAMD评分均低于A组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。B组PICC留置时间长于A组,PICC相关并发症发生率低于A组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。B组总满意度高于A组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论:精细化护理的应用不仅有助于改善晚期非小细胞肺癌化疗患者心理状态,亦可以提升自我护理效能并延长PICC留置时间,以及预防化疗期间PICC相关并发症的发生,从而获得患者更高的护理服务认可度。
Application Effect of Refined Nursing in PICC in Patients with Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Treated with Chemotherapy
Objective:To study the application effect of refined nursing in peripherally inserted central venous catheter(PICC)in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer treated with chemotherapy.Method:Sixty patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer treated by chemotherapy in the Guizhou Medical University Affiliated Tumor Hospital from March 2021 to March 2023 were selected.According to the method of random number table,the patients were divided into group A and group B,with 30 cases in each group.Group A was given routine nursing,group B was given refined nursing based on group A.Self-care ability before and after nursing,mental state,related indexes and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Result:After nursing,the scores of self-care concept,self-responsibility,health knowledge and nursing skills and total scores of both groups were increased,and the scores of self-care concept,self-responsibility,health knowledge and nursing skills and total scores of group B were higher than those of group A,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA)and Hamilton depression scale(HAMD)were decreased in both groups,and the scores of HAMA and HAMD in group B were lower than those in group A,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The retention time of PICC in group B was longer than that in group A,and the incidence of PICC-related complications was lower than that in group A,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total satisfaction of group B was higher than that of group A,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of refined nursing not only helps to improve the psychological state of patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer chemotherapy,but also improves self-care efficacy and prolongs the retention time of PICC,as well as prevents the occurrence of PICC-related complications during chemotherapy,so as to obtain higher recognition degree of nursing services for patients.

Refined nursingNon small cell lung cancerAdvancedChemotherapy

彭云

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贵州医科大学附属肿瘤医院 贵州 贵阳 550008

精细化护理 非小细胞肺癌 晚期 化疗

2024

中外医学研究
中国医院管理杂志社

中外医学研究

影响因子:1.149
ISSN:1674-6805
年,卷(期):2024.22(7)
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