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伴肠母细胞分化的胃腺癌临床病理分析

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目的:探讨伴肠母细胞分化的胃腺癌(GAED)的临床病理学特征、免疫表型、诊断及鉴别诊断。方法:回顾性分析 2016 年 1 月—2022 年 10 月福州市中医院、福建医科大学附属第二医院及泉州市第一医院收治的 10 例GAED患者的临床资料,观察组织病理形态学和免疫组化结果。结果:10 例GAED患者中男 8 例,女 2 例;平均年龄 69。4 岁。主要表现为腹痛、呕血伴黑便。6 例发生于胃窦,2 例发生于胃体,2 例发生于贲门。肿瘤最大径 2。5~8。0 cm,平均 5。1 cm。镜下肿瘤主要呈管状、乳头状,少量呈筛状或实性片状,肿瘤细胞胞浆透亮或弱嗜酸性。免疫表型:肿瘤细胞表达SALL4(9/10)、GPC3(6/10)、AFP(4/10)、CDX2(8/10)、CD10(2/10)、P53(8/10,突变型)。HER2 基因检测 2 例出现基因扩增(2/10)。结论:GAED是一种产甲胎蛋白的胃腺癌少见特殊亚型,具有特殊的病理学形态及免疫表型。与普通型胃腺癌相比,侵袭性更强,预后更差。
Clinicopathological Analysis of Gastric Adenocarcinoma with Enterblastc Differentiation
Objective:To investigate the clinicopathological features,immunophenotype,diagnosis and differential diagnosis of gastric adenocarcinoma with enteroblastic differentiation(GAED).Method:The clinical data of 10 patients with GAED admitted to Fuzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University and the First Hospital of Quanzhou City from January 2016 to October 2022 were retrospectively analyzed,and the histopathologic and immunohistochemical results were observed.Result:Among the 10 patients with GAED,there were 8 cases of males and 2 cases of females.The mean age was 69.4 years.The main manifestations were abdominal pain,hematemesis and black stool.There were 6 cases occurred in the antrum,and 2 cases in the body of the stomach,and 2 cases in the cardia.The maximum tumor diameter was 2.5-8.0 cm,with an average of 5.1 cm.Under the microscope,the tumors were mainly tubular and papillary,and a few were sieve or solid sheet.The cytoplasm of the tumor cells was clear or weakly eosinophilic.Immunophenotype:tumor cells expressed SALL4(9/10),GPC3(6/10),AFP(4/10),CDX2(8/10),CD10(2/10),P53(8/10,mutant).HER2 gene test showed gene amplification in 2 cases(2/10).Conclusion:GAED is a rare and specific subtype of alpha-fetoprotein-producing gastric adenocarcinoma with special pathological morphology and immunophenotype.Compared with common gastric adenocarcinoma,it is more aggressive and has a worse prognosis.

Gastric adenocarcinomaEnteroblastic differentiationClinicopathological analysis

蒋樟英、出树强、陈玮姗、黄种心

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福州市中医院 福建 福州 350001

福建医科大学附属第二医院

泉州市第一医院

胃腺癌 肠母细胞分化 临床病理分析

2024

中外医学研究
中国医院管理杂志社

中外医学研究

影响因子:1.149
ISSN:1674-6805
年,卷(期):2024.22(9)
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