首页|rPA溶栓对急性心肌梗死患者心肌再灌注、血管再通率、血小板活化功能的影响

rPA溶栓对急性心肌梗死患者心肌再灌注、血管再通率、血小板活化功能的影响

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目的:评价瑞替普酶(rPA)溶栓治疗对急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者心肌再灌注、血管再通率、血小板活化功能的影响。方法:选取 2020 年 2 月—2022 年 1 月在邹平市人民医院治疗的 232 例AMI患者,随机分为rPA组、UK组,各116 例。rPA组给予rPA静脉注射治疗,UK组给予尿激酶(UK)静滴治疗,所有患者均治疗 5~7 d。比较两组心肌再灌注、血管再通率、血小板活化指标。结果:治疗后,两组左心室射血分数(LVEF)、肌钙蛋白I(cTnI)、肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)均高于治疗前,rPA组CK-MB、cTnI低于UK组,LVEF高于UK组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。rPA组溶栓治疗后血管再通率显著高于UK组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)治疗后,两组单核细胞血小板聚集体(MPA)、血小板α颗粒表面膜糖蛋白(CD62p)、溶酶体膜糖蛋白(CD63)均低于治疗前,且rPA组MPA、CD62p、CD63 低于UK组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论:AMI患者应用rPA进行溶栓治疗后可显著提高血管再通率,显著改善心肌再灌注、血小板活化功能。
Effect of rPA Thrombolysis on Myocardial Reperfusion,Vascular Recanalization Rate and Platelet Activation Function in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction
Objective:To evaluate the effects of Reteplase(rPA)thrombolytic therapy on myocardial reperfusion,vascular revascularization rate and platelet activation in patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI).Method:A total of 232 patients with AMI treated in Zouping People's Hospital from February 2020 to January 2022 were randomly divided into rPA group and UK group,with 116 patients in each group.rPA group was given rPA intravenous therapy,UK group was given Urokinase(UK)intravenous therapy,and all patients were treated for 5-7 d.Myocardial reperfusion,vascular revascularization rate and platelet activation indexes were compared between the two groups.Result:After treatment,left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF),cardiac troponin I(cTnI)and creatine kinase isoenzyme(CK-MB)in both groups were higher than those before treatment,CK-MB and cTnI in rPA group were lower than those in UK group,and LVEF was higher than that in UK group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The vascular revascularization rate in rPA group after thrombolytic therapy was significantly higher than that in UK group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the monocyte platelet aggregates(MPA),platelet α particle surface membrane glycoprotein(CD62p)and lysosomal membrane glycoprotein(CD63)in both groups were lower than those before treatment,and MPA,CD62p and CD63 in rPA group were lower than those in UK group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The use of rPA for thrombolytic therapy in AMI patients can significantly improve the vascular patency rate,myocardial reperfusion,and platelet activation function.

Acute myocardial infarctionReteplaseMyocardial reperfusionVascular recanalizationPlatelet activation

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邹平市人民医院 山东 邹平 256200

急性心肌梗死 瑞替普酶 心肌再灌注 血管再通 血小板活化

2024

中外医学研究
中国医院管理杂志社

中外医学研究

影响因子:1.149
ISSN:1674-6805
年,卷(期):2024.22(10)
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