Effect of Complication Prevention Based on Summary of Risk Factors Combined with Abdominal Rehabilitation Exercises on Postoperative Recovery and Complications in Patients Undergoing Pancreaticoduodenectomy
Objective:To analyze the effect of complication prevention based on summary of risk factors combined with abdominal rehabilitation exercises on postoperative recovery and complications in patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy(PD).Method:A total of 60 PD patients who admitted to Sanming First Hospital from January 2020 to December 2022 were selected as the research objects,the subjects were divided into the control group and the intervention group by random number table method,with 30 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,the intervention group was given complication prevention based on summary of risk factors combined with abdominal rehabilitation exercises on this basis,the postoperative recovery indicators(exhaust time,postoperative ambulation time and hospital stay after operation),incidence of postoperative complications,psychological states and sleep quality were compared between two groups.Result:The exhaust time,postoperative ambulation time and hospital stay after operation of the intervention group were significantly shorter than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total incidence of postoperative complications in the intervention group was significantly lower than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before intervention,there were no significant differences in the scores of Beck anxiety inventory(BAI),Beck depression inventory(BDI)and Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)between two groups(P>0.05);after intervention,the BAI scores,BDI scores and PSQI scores of two groups were lower than those before intervention,and which in the intervention group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Complication prevention based on summary of risk factors combined with abdominal rehabilitation exercises can promote postoperative recovery of PD patients,reduce the incidence of postoperative complications,and improve sleep quality.