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低剂量阿司匹林分别联合硝苯地平、拉贝洛尔治疗妊娠期高血压的效果

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目的:探究低剂量阿司匹林分别联合硝苯地平、拉贝洛尔治疗妊娠期高血压效果。方法:选择 2021 年 1 月—2022 年 12 月在北京怀柔医院治疗的 96 例妊娠期高血压患者,应用随机数表法将其分为对照组及观察组,各 48 例。对照组给予低剂量阿司匹林联合硝苯地平治疗,观察组给予低剂量阿司匹林联合拉贝洛尔治疗。比较两组血压水平[舒张压(DBP)、收缩压(SBP)]、血管内皮功能[一氧化氮(NO)、内皮素-1(ET-1)]、凝血功能[纤维蛋白原(FIB)、凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)]、子宫动脉血流动力学指标[搏动指数(PI)、阻力指数(RI)、收缩期和舒末期最大血流比值(S/D)]及不良反应发生率。结果:治疗前,两组血压、血管内皮、凝血功能、子宫动脉血流动力学指标比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);治疗后,两组DBP、SBP、ET-1、FIB、PI、RI、S/D低于治疗前,且观察组上述指标均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);治疗后,两组NO、PT、APTT高于治疗前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。结论:妊娠期高血压患者接受低剂量阿司匹林联合拉贝洛尔治疗,可降低血压水平,改善血管内皮、凝血功能,调节子宫动脉血流动力学指数,安全性较高。
Low-dose Aspirin Combined with Nifedipine and Labetalol,Respectively,in the Treatment of Hypertension in Pregnancy
Objective:To explore the effect of low dose Aspirin combined with Nifedipine and Labetalol respectively in the treatment of hypertension during pregnancy.Method:A total of 96 patients with hypertension in pregnancy treated in Beijing Huairou Hospital from January 2021 to December 2022 were selected and divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 48 cases in each group.The control group was given low-dose Aspirin combined with Nifedipine,and the observation group was given low-dose Aspirin combined with Labetalol.Blood pressure levels[diastolic blood pressure(DBP),systolic blood pressure(SBP)],vascular endothelial function indexes[nitric oxide(NO),endothelin-1(ET-1)],coagulation function indexes[fibrinogen(FIB),prothrombin time(PT),activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT)],uterine arterial hemodynamics indexes[pulse index(PI),resistance index(RI),systolic to end-relaxation maximum blood flow ratio(S/D)]and the incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Result:Before treatment,there were no significant differences in blood pressure,vascular endothelium,coagulation function and uterine arterial hemodynamics between the two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,DBP,SBP,ET-1,FIB,PI,RI and S/D in two groups were lower than those before treatment,and the above indexes in observation group were lower than those control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,NO,PT and APTT in two groups were higher than those before treatment,and observation group were higher than those in control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:Low-dose Aspirin combined with Labetalol can reduce blood pressure,improve vascular endothelium and coagulation function,and regulate the hemodynamic index of uterine artery,with high safety.

Low-dose AspirinNifedipineLabetalolHypertension in pregnancy

温小宇

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北京怀柔医院 北京 101400

低剂量阿司匹林 硝苯地平 拉贝洛尔 妊娠期高血压

2024

中外医学研究
中国医院管理杂志社

中外医学研究

影响因子:1.149
ISSN:1674-6805
年,卷(期):2024.22(11)
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