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鼻内镜下电凝止血术治疗高血压性鼻出血的临床效果

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目的:分析鼻内镜下电凝止血术治疗高血压性鼻出血的临床效果。方法:回顾性选取 2020 年 10 月—2022 年10 月宁化县总医院耳鼻喉专科收治的 50 例高血压性鼻出血患者。根据治疗方案的不同将其分为鼻内镜组和填塞组,各 25例。填塞组给予鼻腔填塞治疗,鼻内镜组给予鼻内镜下电凝止血术治疗。比较两组治疗后 7 d临床疗效,临床指标,治疗后 7 d疼痛程度,治疗前、治疗后 24 h生命体征指标,不良反应及复发率。结果:鼻内镜组总有效率(96。00%)高于填塞组(72。00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。鼻内镜组鼻腔通气时间、鼻黏膜复常时间、出血停止时间均短于填塞组,视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分低于填塞组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。治疗后 24 h,填塞组舒张压(DBP)、收缩压(SBP)、心率(HR)、呼吸频率(RR)均升高,鼻内镜组DBP、SBP、HR、RR均低于填塞组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。鼻内镜组不良反应发生率(4。00%)低于填塞组(32。00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。鼻内镜组复发率为 0(0/25),低于填塞组的 24。00%(6/25),差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论:鼻内镜下电凝止血术可有效提高高血压性鼻出血治疗效率,减少出血量,促进鼻黏膜恢复正常,减轻对心率、血压的影响,降低复发率,疗效显著。
Clinical Effect of Electrocoagulation Hemostasis Surgery under Nasal Endoscope in the Treatment of Hypertensive Epistaxis
Objective:To analyze the clinical effect of electrocoagulation hemostasis surgery under nasal endoscope in the treatment of hypertensive epistaxis.Method:Fifty patients with hypertensive epistaxis admitted to the Otorhinolaryngology Department of Ninghua County General Hospital from October 2020 to October 2022 were retrospectively selected.They were divided into nasal endoscopy group and tamponade group according to different treatment methods,25 cases in each group.The tamponade group was given nasal tamponade treatment,and the nasal endoscope group was given electrocoagulation hemostasis surgery under nasal endoscope treatment.The clinical efficacy at 7 d after treatment,clinical indexes,pain degree at 7 d after treatment,vital signs indexes before treatment and 24 h after treatment,adverse reactions and recurrence rate were compared between the two groups.Result:The total effective rate of nasal endoscopy group(96.00%)was higher than that of tamponade group(72.00%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The nasal ventilation time,nasal mucosa normalization time and bleeding cessation time in the nasal endoscopy group were shorter than those in the tamponade group,and the visual analog scale(VAS)score was lower than that in the tamponade group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After 24 h of treatment,diastolic blood pressure(DBP),systolic blood pressure(SBP),heart rate(HR)and respiratory rate(RR)in the tamponade group were increased,and DBP,SBP,HR and RR in the nasal endoscopy group were lower than those in the tamponade group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in nasal endoscopy group(4.00%)was lower than that in tamponade group(32.00%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The recurrence rate of nasal endoscopy group was 0(0/25),which was lower than 24.00%(6/25)of tamponade group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Electrocoagulation hemostasis surgery under nasal endoscope can effectively improve the treatment efficiency of hypertensive epistaxis,reduce the amount of blood loss,promote the restoration of nasal mucosa to normal,reduce the impact on heart rate and blood pressure,and reduce the recurrence rate,with significant effect.

Electrocoagulation hemostasis surgery under nasal endoscopeHypertensive epistaxisClinical effectDegree of pain

王亮

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宁化县总医院 福建 宁化 365400

鼻内镜下电凝止血术 高血压性鼻出血 临床疗效 疼痛程度

2024

中外医学研究
中国医院管理杂志社

中外医学研究

影响因子:1.149
ISSN:1674-6805
年,卷(期):2024.22(12)
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