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苯磺酸瑞马唑仑在老年无痛胃肠镜检查中的应用效果

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目的:探究老年患者行无痛胃肠镜检查过程中应用苯磺酸瑞马唑仑镇痛的效果。方法:选取 2022 年 1-12 月在重庆宏仁一医院行无痛胃肠镜检查的 70 例老年患者开展此次临床实践研究,采用随机数表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各35例。对照组麻醉药物选用丙泊酚,观察组麻醉药物选用苯磺酸瑞马唑仑,比较两组麻醉诱导前(T0)、胃镜通过喉部时(T1)的心率、平均动脉压、血氧饱和度等血流动力学指标,以及检查过程中镇静分级、麻醉相关不良反应发生率。结果:T0,两组血流动力学指标比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);观察组T1 心率、平均动脉压、血氧饱和度略与本组T0 比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);T1,对照组心率、平均动脉压、血氧饱和度低于T0,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。观察组 1 级、2 级、3 级患者占比低于对照组,5 级、6 级患者占比高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。观察组麻醉相关不良反应总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论:老年患者行无痛胃肠镜检查过程中应用苯磺酸瑞马唑仑镇痛的效果良好,还能稳定患者机体血流动力学,预防麻醉相关不良反应的发生。
Application Effect of Remazolam Besylate in Painless Gastrointestinal Endoscopy in the Elderly
Objective:To investigate the analgesic effect of Remimazolam Besylate in elderly patients undergoing painless gastroenteroscopy.Method:A total of 70 elderly patients who underwent painless gastroenteroscopy in Chongqing Hongren First Hospital from January to December 2022 were selected to carry out this clinical practice study.They were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 35 cases in each group.The anesthetic drug of the control group was Propofol,and the anesthetic drug of the observation group was Remimazolam Besylate.Hemodynamic indexes such as heart rate,mean arterial pressure and blood oxygen saturation before anesthesia induction(T0)and when gastroscopy was passed through the throat(T1)were compared between the two groups,as well as the sedation grade and the incidence of anesthetic-related adverse reactions during the examination.Result:At T0,there were no significant differences in hemodynamic indexes between the two groups(P>0.05).At T1,the heart rate,mean arterial pressure and blood oxygen saturation of the observation group compared with that of the T0,the differences were not statistically significant(P<0.05).The heart rate,mean arterial pressure and blood oxygen saturation of the control group at T1 were lower than those of T0,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The proportion of grade 1,grade 2 and grade 3 patients in observation group were lower than those in control group,and the proportion of grade 5 and grade 6 patients were higher than those in control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total incidence of anesthesia related adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Remimazolam Besylate during painless gastrointestinal endoscopy in elderly patients has a good effect on analgesia and can also stabilize the hemodynamics of patients and prevent the occurrence of anesthetic-related adverse reactions.

Remimazolam BesylatePainless gastrointestinal endoscopyHemodynamics

张吉培

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重庆宏仁一医院 重庆 408400

苯磺酸瑞马唑仑 无痛胃肠镜检查 血流动力学

2024

中外医学研究
中国医院管理杂志社

中外医学研究

影响因子:1.149
ISSN:1674-6805
年,卷(期):2024.22(12)
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