Clinical Effect of Conservative Drugs and Laparoscopic Surgery in the Treatment of Gallstones
Objective:To compare the application effect of conservative drugs and laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of gallstones.Method:A total of 80 patients with gallstones who admitted to Renhuai City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from October 2021 to June 2023 were selected as the research objects,they were divided into the control group(conservative drug treatment,n=30)and the observation group(laparoscopic surgery,n=50)according to different treatment methods.The therapeutic effect,liver function indexes,traditional Chinese medicine symptom score and quality of life score were compared between two groups.Result:The total effective rate of the observation group(96.00%)was higher than that of the control group(83.33%),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in the liver function indexes between two groups before treatment(P>0.05);the albumin(ALB)and total protein(TP)in the observation group after treatment were higher than those in the control group,while alanine aminotransferase(ALT)and total bilirubin(TBIL)were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in traditional Chinese medicine symptom scores between two groups before treatment(P>0.05);the nausea and vomiting,upper abdominal pain,belching and loss of appetite in the observation group were after treatment lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in quality of life scores between two groups before treatment(P>0.05);the scores of material life,psychological function,physical function and social function in the observation group after treatment were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application effect of laparoscopic surgery in patients with gallstones is better than that of conservative drugs,it can not only improve the treatment effect,improve the liver function indexes,reduce the traditional Chinese medicine symptom score and improve the quality of life.