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末端可弯曲负压吸引鞘联合输尿管软镜治疗复杂肾结石的效果

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目的:分析末端可弯曲负压吸引鞘联合输尿管软镜治疗复杂肾结石的效果。方法:选取 2023 年 5-12 月贵阳结石病医院收治的 90 例复杂肾结石患者作为研究对象,随机将患者分为对照组与观察组,各 45 例。对照组行普通镜鞘联合输尿管软镜治疗,观察组行末端可弯曲负压吸引鞘联合输尿管软镜治疗。比较两组围手术期指标、炎症因子水平、疼痛程度、舒适度及并发症。结果:观察组术中出血量少于对照组,手术时间长于对照组,住院时间、术后双J管留置时间短于对照组,结石清除率高于对照组,并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。观察组术后次日降钙素原(PCT)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、C反应蛋白(CRP)水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。观察组术后 6 h、24 h视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分低于对照组,Kolcaba舒适状况量表(GCQ)评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论:末端可弯曲负压吸引鞘联合输尿管软镜治疗复杂肾结石减少术中出血量,缩短住院时间、术后带管时间,提高结石清除率,减轻机体炎症反应,缓解术后疼痛,提高舒适度。
Effect of Terminal Flexible Negative Pressure Suction Sheath Combined with Flexible Ureteroscopy in the Treatment of Complex Kidney Stones
Objective:To analyze the effect of terminal flexible negative pressure suction sheath combined with flexible ureteroscopy in the treatment of complex kidney stones.Method:A total of 90 patients with complex kidney stones who admitted to Guiyang Stone Disease Hospital from May to December 2023 were selected as the research objects,the patients were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group,with 45 cases in each group.The control group was given common mirror sheath combined with flexible ureteroscopy,and the observation group was given terminal flexible negative pressure suction sheath combined with flexible ureteroscopy.The perioperative indicators,inflammatory factor levels,pain degree,comfort and complications were compared between two groups.Result:The intraoperative blood loss in the observation group was less than that in the control group,the operation time was longer than that in the control group,the hospitalization time and postoperative double J tube indwelling time were shorter than those in the control group,the stone clearance rate was higher than that in the control group,and the incidence of complications was lower than that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The levels of procalcitonin(PCT),interleukin-6(IL-6)and C-reactive protein(CRP)in the observation group on the next day after operation were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The visual analogue scale(VAS)scores of the observation group at 6 h and 24 h after operation were lower than those of the control group,and the Kolcaba comfort status scale(GCQ)scores were higher than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Terminal flexible negative pressure suction sheath combined with flexible ureteroscopy in the treatment of complex kidney stones can reduce intraoperative blood loss,shorten hospitalization time and postoperative tube time,improve stone clearance rate,reduce inflammatory response,relieve postoperative pain and improve comfort.

Complex kidney stonesTerminal flexible negative pressure suction sheathFlexible ureteroscopyInflammatory reactionComplicationsStone clearance rate

周小波

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贵阳结石病医院 贵州 贵阳 550000

复杂肾结石 末端可弯曲负压吸引鞘 输尿管软镜 炎症反应 并发症 清石率

2024

中外医学研究
中国医院管理杂志社

中外医学研究

影响因子:1.149
ISSN:1674-6805
年,卷(期):2024.22(13)
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