首页|西那卡塞与骨化三醇在慢性肾衰竭并发矿物质-骨代谢异常患者中的应用价值

西那卡塞与骨化三醇在慢性肾衰竭并发矿物质-骨代谢异常患者中的应用价值

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目的:探讨西那卡塞与骨化三醇在慢性肾衰竭并发矿物质-骨代谢异常(CKD-MBD)患者中的应用价值。方法:选取2018年12月—2023年11月六盘水市人民医院收治的94例CKD-MBD患者,采用随机数表法分为两组,各47例。对照组实施血液透析(HD)联合血液灌流(HP)治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用西那卡塞与骨化三醇治疗。比较两组血钙、血磷、全段甲状旁腺激素(iPTH)、射血分数(EF)、骨碱性磷酸酶(BALP)、骨保护素(OPG)、左心室心肌质量指数(LVMI)、冠状动脉钙化(CAC)及不良事件发生情况。结果:治疗后,观察组血钙、EF、OPG水平高于对照组,血磷、iPTH、BALP水平及CAC积分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。两组各类不良事件发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。结论:在常规治疗的基础上增用西那卡塞与骨化三醇可改善CKD-MBD患者的代谢异常问题,促进血钙、血磷、iPTH及骨代谢相关指标的恢复,且在抑制冠状动脉钙化及促进心功能改善等方面也有一定的优势。
Application Value of Cinacalcet and Calcitriol in Patients with Chronic Kidney Diseases-mineral and Bone Disorder
Objective:To investigate the application value of Cinacalcet and Calcitriol in patients with chronic kidney diseases-mineral and bone disorder(CKD-MBD).Method:A total of 94 patients with CKD-MBD admitted to Liupanshui People's Hospital from December 2018 to November 2023 were selected and divided into two groups by random number table method,with 47 cases in each group.The control group was treated with hemodialysis(HD)combined with hemoperfusion(HP),and the observation group was treated with Cinacalcet and Calcitriol on the basis of the control group.Blood calcium,blood phosphorus,intact parathyroid hormone(iPTH),ejection fraction(EF),bone alkaline phosphatase(BALP),osteoprotegerin(OPG),left ventricular myocardial mass index(LVMI),coronary artery calcification(CAC)and adverse events were compared between the two groups.Result:After treatment,the levels of blood calcium,EF and OPG in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,while the levels of blood phosphorus,iPTH,BALP and CAC score in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse events between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:On the basis of conventional treatment,the addition of Cinacalcet and Calcitriol can improve the metabolic abnormalities of CKD-MBD patients,promote the recovery of blood calcium,blood phosphorus,iPTH and related indexes of bone metabolism,and also have certain advantages in inhibiting coronary artery calcification and promoting the improvement of cardiac function.

Chronic kidney diseases-mineral and bone disorderCinacalcetCalcitriolMetabolic indexesCardiovascular risk

任东东、于娟娟、王亚尖

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六盘水市人民医院 贵州 六盘水 553000

慢性肾脏病矿物质-骨代谢异常 西那卡塞 骨化三醇 代谢指标 心血管风险

2024

中外医学研究
中国医院管理杂志社

中外医学研究

影响因子:1.149
ISSN:1674-6805
年,卷(期):2024.22(14)
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