Application Effect of FOCUS-PDCA Model Nursing Intervention in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Objective:To explore the effects of the FOCUS-PDCA model nursing intervention on respiratory function,quality of life,and infection prevention in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Method:A total of 106 patients with COPD who admitted to the Department of Respiratory Medicine of Jianyang First Hospital in Nanping City from March 2021 to March 2022 were selected as the research objects,they were divided into the control group(n=53,receiving routine nursing intervention)and the observation group(n=53,receiving FOCUS-PDCA mode nursing intervention)by random number table method.The blood gas indexes[alveolar oxygen partial pressure(PaO2),arterial oxygen saturation(SaO2),partial pressure of carbon dioxide(PaCO2)],respiratory function indexes[forced vital capacity(FVC),forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV1)and FEV1/FVC%]before and after intervention were compared between two groups,the COPD assessment test(CAT)after intervention was used to evaluate the quality of life of two groups and the incidence of pulmonary infection during intervention.Result:After intervention,the PaO2,SaO2,FVC,FEV1,FEV1/FVC%of the two groups were higher than those before intervention,PaCO2 of the two groups were lower than those before intervention,and the PaO2,SaO2,FVC,FEV1,FEV1/FVC%of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,PaCO2 was lower than that of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The CAT score of the observation group after intervention was better than that of the control group,and the rate of pulmonary infection during intervention was lower than that of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:FOCUS-PDCA mode nursing intervention can significantly improve the respiratory function and quality of life of COPD patients,and effectively reduce the rate of pulmonary infection.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseFOCUS-PDCA modelRespiratory functionQuality of lifeInfection prevention