As the incidence of stroke increases year by year,it brings great pain,economic pressure and social burden to society,families and patients.Therefore,strengthening the classification,research and early warning of its disease factors is of great significance to reduce the incidence and mortality.Therefore,this paper summarizes the influencing factors of stroke from the aspects of uncontrollable factors(age,gender,heredity,environment,etc.),disease factors(hypertension,diabetes,hyperlipidemia,coronary heart disease,migraine,etc.),personal factors(lifestyle,psychological factors,sleep factors,etc.)and other factors,in order to provide evidence for stroke prevention,treatment and nursing.