首页|关节镜下小切口MPFL重建与常规MPFL重建对创伤性复发性髌骨脱位患者的影响

关节镜下小切口MPFL重建与常规MPFL重建对创伤性复发性髌骨脱位患者的影响

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目的:分析关节镜下小切口内侧髌股韧带(MPFL)重建与常规MPFL重建对创伤性复发性髌骨脱位(RDP)患者的影响。方法:选取 2021 年 3 月—2023 年 3 月嘉峪关市中医医院收治的 84 例创伤性RDP患者为研究对象。根据随机数表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各 42 例。观察组给予关节镜下小切口MPFL重建,对照组给予常规MPFL重建。比较两组围手术期指标,术前、术后 3 个月髌骨关节形态、膝关节功能、髌骨关节功能、生活质量及并发症。结果:观察组术中出血量少于对照组,住院时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。术后 3 个月,观察组髌骨倾斜角小于对照组,髌骨外移率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。术后 3 个月,观察组Lysholm功能评分与Kujala评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。术后 3 个月,观察组心理功能、躯体功能、社会功能、物质状态评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。两组并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。结论:关节镜下小切口MPFL重建具有更小的创伤,更短的住院时间,能促进创伤性RDP患者膝关节功能恢复,改善髌骨关节形态,提升生活质量,且无严重并发症。
Effect of Arthroscopic Small Incision MPFL Reconstruction and Conventional MPFL Reconstruction on Patients with Traumatic Recurrent Dislocation of Patellar
Objective:To analyze the effect of arthroscopic small incision medial patellafemoral ligament(MPFL)reconstruction and conventional MPFL reconstruction on patients with traumatic recurrent dislocation of patellar(RDP).Method:Eighty-four patients with traumatic RDP admitted to Jiayuguan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from March 2021 to March 2023 were selected as the study objects.According to random number table method,they were divided into control group and observation group,42 cases in each group.The observation group received arthroscopic small incision MPFL reconstruction,and the control group received conventional MPFL reconstruction.Perioperative indexes,patellar joint morphology,knee joint function,patellar joint function,quality of life before and 3 months after surgery and complications were compared between the two groups.Result:The intraoperative blood loss volume in the observation was less than that in the control group,and hospital stay was shorter than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Three months after surgery,the patellar inclination angle and the patellar inclination angle was smaller than that in the control group,and the patellar displacement rate in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Three months after surgery,Lysholm function score and Kujala score in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Three months after surgery,the psychological function,physical function,social function and material status scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of complications between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:Arthroscopic small incision MPFL reconstruction has smaller trauma,shorter hospital stay,can promote knee joint function recovery,improve patellar joint morphology,and improve quality of life in patients with traumatic RDP,without serious complications.

Traumatic recurrent dislocation of patellarMedial patellafemoral ligamentArthroscopyComplications

李勇

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嘉峪关市中医医院 甘肃 嘉峪关 735100

创伤性复发性髌骨脱位 内侧髌股韧带 关节镜 并发症

2024

中外医学研究
中国医院管理杂志社

中外医学研究

影响因子:1.149
ISSN:1674-6805
年,卷(期):2024.22(15)
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