首页|语言沟通结合心理干预在精神科护理中的应用效果

语言沟通结合心理干预在精神科护理中的应用效果

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目的:探究语言沟通结合心理干预在精神科护理中的应用效果。方法:选取 2022 年 2 月—2023 年 2 月龙岩市第三医院精神科收治的 92 例精神疾病患者作为研究对象。采用随机数表法将其分为常规组与联合组,各 46 例。常规组实施常规心理护理,联合组在对照组基础上采用语言沟通结合心理干预。比较两组不良情绪[汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)和汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)]、护理质量(护理方法选择、护理服务态度、护理人员责任感、护患沟通情况)和护理满意度。结果:护理前,两组HAMD评分、HAMA评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);护理 1 个月后,联合组HAMD评分、HAMA评分均低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。联合组护理方法选择、护理服务态度、护理人员责任感、护患沟通情况评分均高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。联合组护理总满意度为 97。83%,高于常规组的 84。78%,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论:语言沟通结合心理干预可有效改善患者的不良情绪,提高了护理质量及护理满意度。
Application Effect of Language Communication Combined with Psychological Intervention in Psychiatric Nursing
Objective:To explore the application effect of language communication combined with psychological intervention in psychiatric nursing.Method:A total of 92 patients with mental disease admitted to the Psychiatric of the Third Hospital of Longyan City from February 2022 to February 2023 were selected as the research objects.They were divided into routine group and combination group by random number table method,with 46 cases in each group.Routine group implemented routine psychological nursing,and combination group received language communication combined with psychological intervention on the basis of the routine group.The adverse mood[Hamilton depression scale(HAMD)and Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA)],nursing quality(nursing method selection,nursing service attitude,nursing staff responsibility,nursing patient communication)and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Result:Before intervention,there were no statistically significant differences in HAMD score and HAMA score between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,HAMD score and HAMA score in the combination group were lower than those in the routine group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of nursing method selection,nursing service attitude,nursing staff responsibility and nurse-patient communication in the combination group were higher than those in the routine group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the combination group was 97.83%,which was higher than 84.78%of the routine group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Language communication combined with psychological intervention can effectively improve patients'adverse mood,improve nursing quality and nursing satisfaction.

Language communicationPsychological interventionPsychiatricNursing

张万

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龙岩市第三医院 福建 龙岩 364000

语言沟通 心理干预 精神科 护理

2024

中外医学研究
中国医院管理杂志社

中外医学研究

影响因子:1.149
ISSN:1674-6805
年,卷(期):2024.22(15)
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