首页|PERMA干预模式在非小细胞肺癌日间化疗患者中的应用研究

PERMA干预模式在非小细胞肺癌日间化疗患者中的应用研究

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目的:分析PERMA干预模式对非小细胞肺癌日间化疗患者的影响。方法:选取 2022 年 1-12 月在福建省医科大学肿瘤临床医院接受日间化疗的 118 例非小细胞肺癌患者作为研究对象,根据随机数表法分为两组,各 59 例。对照组采用常规干预模式,观察组在对照组基础上采用PERMA干预模式。干预 4 周后比较两组症状负担状况、心理状态、希望水平及生活质量。结果:干预后,两组症状对生活的影响、症状困扰评分均高于干预前,但观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。干预后,两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。干预后,两组对未来和现实的态度、亲密关系及积极行动评分均高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。干预后,两组功能、总体健康评分均高于干预前,症状、特异性评分均低于干预前,且观察组总体健康及功能评分高于对照组,特异性及症状评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论:PERMA干预模式可减轻非小细胞肺癌日间化疗患者的症状负担,改善负面心理,提高患者的希望水平和生活质量。
Application of PERMA Intervention Mode in Patients with Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Treated with Daytime Chemotherapy
Objective:To analyze the effect of PERMA intervention mode on patients with non-small cell lung cancer treated with daytime chemotherapy.Method:A total of 118 patients with non-small cell lung cancer who received daytime chemotherapy in the Cancer Clinical Hospital of Fujian Medical University from January to December 2022 were selected as the study objects,they were divided into two groups according to random number table method,with 59 patients in each group.The control group was given conventional intervention mode,and the observation group was given PERMA intervention mode on the basis of the control group.Symptom burden,mental state,hope level and quality of life of the two groups were compared after 4 weeks of intervention.Result:After intervention,the impact of symptoms on life and symptom distress scores of two groups were higher than those before intervention,but those in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,self rating anxiety scale(SAS)scores and self-rating depression scale(SDS)scores in both groups were lower than those before intervention,and those in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the attitude towards the future and reality,intimate relationship and positive action scores of both groups were higher than those before intervention,and those in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of function and general health in two groups were higher than those before intervention,and the scores of symptom and specificity in two groups were lower than those before intervention,and the scores of general health and function in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the scores of specificity and symptom were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:PERMA intervention mode can reduce the symptoms burden,improve negative psychology,and improve the level of hope and quality of life in patients with non-small cell lung cancer treated with daytime chemotherapy.

PERMA intervention modeNon-small cell lung cancerChemotherapySymptom burdenPsychological state

邱秋艳、陈冲、程丽琳、黄凤

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福建医科大学肿瘤临床医学院(福建省肿瘤医院) 福建福州 350014

PERMA干预模式 非小细胞肺癌 化疗 症状负担 心理状态

2024

中外医学研究
中国医院管理杂志社

中外医学研究

影响因子:1.149
ISSN:1674-6805
年,卷(期):2024.22(15)
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