首页|动态颅内压监测对高血压脑出血去骨瓣减压术患者的影响

动态颅内压监测对高血压脑出血去骨瓣减压术患者的影响

扫码查看
目的:研究动态颅内压(ICP)监测对高血压脑出血去骨瓣减压术患者的影响。方法:选取 2021 年 5 月—2022 年 5 月福建医科大学附属闽东医院收治的 89 例HICH去骨瓣减压术患者作为研究对象。根据随机排列表法将其分为研究组(n=45)和参照组(n=44)。参照组术后给予常规监测,研究组在参照组基础上给予动态ICP监测。比较两组住院时间及甘露醇用量,并发症,干预前后血清生化指标、神经功能及意识情况,恢复效果。结果:研究组住院时间短于对照组,甘露醇第 1 天、3 天、5 天、7 天用量均少于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。研究组并发症发生率(8。89%)显著低于参照组(27。27%),差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。干预后,研究组神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)水平均低于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。干预后,研究组格拉斯哥昏迷量表(GCS)评分高于参照组,美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分低于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。研究组总有效率(91。11%)显著高于参照组(75。00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论:动态ICP监测能缩短HICH患者住院时间,减少甘露醇使用量,改善血清生化指标及神经功能缺损情况,提高治疗效率,具有临床应用效果。
Effect of Dynamic Intracranial Pressure Monitoring on Patients with Hypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage Undergoing Debone Bone Flap Decompressive Surgery
Objective:To study the effect of dynamic intracranial pressure(ICP)monitoring on patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage undergoing debone bone flap decompressive surgery.Method:A total of 89 patients with HICH undergoing debone bone flap decompressive surgery admitted to Mindong Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University from May 2021 to May 2022 were selected as the study objects.They were divided into study group(n=45)and reference group(n=44)according to random ranking table method.The reference group was given routine monitoring after surgery,and the study group was given dynamic ICP monitoring based on the reference group.The length of hospital stay,the dosage of Mannitol,complications,serum biochemical indexes,neurological function and consciousness condition before and after intervention,and the recovery effect were compared between the two groups.Result:The hospitalization time of the study group was shorter than that of the control group,and the dosage of Mannitol on day the 1st,3rd,5th and 7th day were less than those of the reference group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the study group(8.89%)was significantly lower than that in the reference group(27.27%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the levels of neuron-specific enolase(NSE),hypersensitive C-reactive protein(hs-CRP)and interleukin-6(IL-6)in the study group were lower than those in the reference group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention,the Glasgow coma scale(GCS)score of the study group was higher than that of the reference group,and the National Institutes of Health stroke scale(NIHSS)score was lower than that of the reference group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total effective rate of the study group(91.11%)was significantly higher than that of the reference group(75.00%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Dynamic ICP monitoring can shorten the length of hospital stay in HICH patients,reduce the dose of Mannitol,improve the serum biochemical indexes and neurological function defects condition,improve the treatment efficiency,and have clinical application effects.

Dynamic intracranial pressure monitoringDebone bone flap decompressive surgeryHypertensive cerebral hemorrhageComplications

彭演国、陈水钰、吴旺春、尚战芳

展开 >

福建医科大学附属闽东医院 福建 福安 355000

动态颅内压监测 去骨瓣减压术 高血压脑出血 并发症

2024

中外医学研究
中国医院管理杂志社

中外医学研究

影响因子:1.149
ISSN:1674-6805
年,卷(期):2024.22(18)