首页|Teach-back沟通模式结合疼痛管理在胸腔镜肺癌根治术后患者中的应用效果

Teach-back沟通模式结合疼痛管理在胸腔镜肺癌根治术后患者中的应用效果

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目的:探讨Teach-back沟通模式结合疼痛管理在胸腔镜下肺癌根治术后患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2022年1-12 月于广西医科大学附属肿瘤医院胸瘤外科行胸腔镜下肺癌根治术的 412 例患者作为研究对象,采用随机数表法将其分为观察组与对照组,各 206 例。对照组实施常规护理模式,观察组实施Teach-back沟通模式结合疼痛管理。比较两组疼痛程度、心境状态、自我效能感、癌因性疲乏状况及睡眠质量。结果:术后 6 h、1 d、3 d,观察组疼痛数字评分法(NRS)评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。术后 7 d,两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均低于术前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。术后 7 d,两组健康促进策略量表(SUPPH)中正性态度、自我决策、自我减压评分及总分均高于术前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。术后 7 d,两组Piper疲乏修正量表(PFS-R)中行为疲乏、情感疲乏、感觉疲乏、认知疲乏评分均低于术前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。术后 7 d,两组匹兹堡睡眠指数量表(PSQI)评分均低于术前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论:Teach-back沟通模式结合疼痛管理有利于缓解胸腔镜下肺癌根治术患者疼痛程度、提升自我效能感,改善癌因性疲乏、心境状态及睡眠质量。
Effects of Teach-back Communication Mode Combined with Pain Management in Patients after Thoracoscopic Radical Resection of Lung Cancer
Objective:To investigate the effect of Teach-back communication mode combined with pain management in patients after thoracoscopic radical resection of lung cancer.Method:A total of 412 patients who underwent thoracoscopic radical resection of lung cancer in the Department of Thoracic Oncology of Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Guangxi Medical University from January to December 2022 were selected as the study objects,and they were divided into observation group and control group by random number table method,with 206 patients in each group.The control group implemented the routine nursing mode,and the observation group implemented the Teach-back communication mode combined with pain management.Pain degree,mood state,self-efficacy,cancer-related fatigue and sleep quality were compared between two groups Result:At 6 h,1 d and 3 d after surgery,the numerical rating scale(NRS)scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).At 7 d after surgery,the scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)in two groups were lower than those before surgery,and those in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).At 7 d after surgery,the positive attitude,self-decision making,self-decompression score and total score of strategies used by people to promote health(SUPPH)in two groups were higher than those before surgery,and those in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).At 7 d after surgery,the revised Piper's fatigue scale(PFS-R)scores of behavioral fatigue,emotional fatigue,sensory fatigue and cognitive fatigue in two groups were lower than those before surgery,and those in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).At 7 d after surgery,the Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)scores in two groups were lower than those before surgery,and that in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The combination of Teach-back communication mode and pain management is beneficial to alleviate pain,enhance self-efficacy,and improve cancer-related fatigue,mood state and sleep quality in patients undergoing thoracoscopic radical resection for lung cancer.

Teach-back communication modePain managementThoracoscopic radical resection of lung cancerCancer related fatigueSleep quality

邹梦婕、李春星、罗珍、朱少亮、唐振勇

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广西壮族自治区人民医院 广西 南宁 530021

广西医科大学附属肿瘤医院

Teach-back沟通模式 疼痛管理 胸腔镜肺癌根治术 癌因性疲乏 睡眠质量

广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会自筹课题项目广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会自筹课题项目

Z-B20221312Z20211065

2024

中外医学研究
中国医院管理杂志社

中外医学研究

影响因子:1.149
ISSN:1674-6805
年,卷(期):2024.22(18)