首页|穴位贴敷联合四磨汤加减在老年功能性便秘患者中的应用

穴位贴敷联合四磨汤加减在老年功能性便秘患者中的应用

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目的:研究穴位贴敷联合四磨汤加减在老年功能性便秘患者中的应用。方法:选取 2016 年 10 月—2022 年10 月广西壮族自治区民族医院门诊及住院收治的 128 例老年功能性便秘患者。根据随机数表法将其分为对照组和研究组,各 64 例。对照组给予比沙可啶肠溶片,研究组在对照组基础上给予穴位贴敷联合四磨汤加减。比较两组治疗前后中医症候积分、粪便性状、排便间隔时间、腹部肌群肌电图指标,临床疗效,不良反应及复发情况。结果:治疗后,两组中医症候积分、Bristol评分、排便间隔时间均降低,研究组中医症候积分、Bristol评分均低于对照组,排便间隔时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。治疗后,两组 3 s收缩幅度(FSC)、10 s收缩幅度(10SC)、净压力(net)均升高,10 s松弛压力(10SR)降低,研究组FSC、10SC、net均高于对照组,10SR低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。研究组总有效率为95。31%(61/64),高于对照组的 82。81%(53/64),差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);随访 6 个月,研究组复发率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论:穴位贴敷联合四磨汤加减可有效改善老年功能性便秘患者的症状,促进肠排空,提高临床疗效,安全性好,且复发率低。
Application of Acupoint Application Combined with Modified Simo Decoction in Elderly Patients with Functional Constipation
Objective:To study the application of acupoint application combined with modified Simo Decoction in elderly patients with functional constipation.Method:A total of 128 elderly patients with functional constipation were selected who treated in the Outpatient Department and Inpatient Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Ethnic Hospital from October 2016 to October 2022.According to the method of random number table,they were divided into the control group and the study group,64 cases in each group.The control group was given Bisacodyl Enteric-coated Tablets,and the study group was given acupoint application combined with modified Simo Decoction on the basis of the control group.Traditional Chinese medicine syndrome score,fecal character,defecation interval time,electromyogram index of abdominal muscle group before and after treatment,clinical efficacy,adverse reactions and recurrence condition were compared between two groups.Result:After treatment,the traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores,Bristol scores and defecation interval time of two groups were decreased,and the traditional Chinese medicine syndrome score and Bristol score of the study group were lower than those of the control group,and the defecation interval time was shorter than that of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the 3 s contraction amplitude(FSC),10 s contraction amplitude(10SC)and net pressure(net)of two groups were increased,and the 10 s relaxation pressure(10SR)was decreased,the FSC,10SC and NET of the study group were higher than those of the control group,and the 10SR was lower than that of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total effective rate of the study group was 95.31%(61/64),which was higher than 82.81%(53/64)of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between two groups(P>0.05);6 months of follow-up,the recurrence rate of the study group was significantly lower than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Acupoint application combined with modified Simo Decoction addition and subtraction can effectively improve the symptoms of elderly patients with functional constipation,promote intestinal emptying,improve clinical efficacy,with good safety,and low recurrence rate.

Acupoint applicationSimo DecoctionConstipation

唐莉、农建政、李鑫、闭尔奇、李振

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广西壮族自治区民族医院(广西医科大学附属民族医院) 广西 南宁 530001

穴位贴敷 四磨汤 便秘

崇左市科技计划项目

2018005

2024

中外医学研究
中国医院管理杂志社

中外医学研究

影响因子:1.149
ISSN:1674-6805
年,卷(期):2024.22(18)