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枳实薤白桂枝汤加减治疗痰浊壅塞证急性心肌梗死的临床效果

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目的:观察枳实薤白桂枝汤加减治疗痰浊壅塞证急性心肌梗死的临床效果。方法:选取 2022 年 1 月—2023 年9 月延安市人民医院收治的 96 例痰浊壅塞证急性心肌梗死患者。根据随机数表法将其分为对照组(n=48)和观察组(n=48)。对照组给予常规西医治疗,观察组在对照组基础上给予枳实薤白桂枝汤加减。比较两组临床疗效,治疗前后中医症候积分、心功能、心肌损伤标志物及炎症因子,不良反应。结果:观察组总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。治疗后,两组胸痛、气短、胸脘满闷、心悸评分均降低,观察组胸痛、气短、胸脘满闷、心悸评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。治疗后,两组每搏输出量(SV)、左室射血分数(LVEF)、心输出量(CO)均升高,观察组SV、LVEF、CO均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。治疗后,两组肌红蛋白(MYO)、高敏肌钙蛋白T(hs-TnT)、肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)水平均降低,观察组MYO、hs-TnT、CK-MB水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。治疗后,两组白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平均降低,白细胞介素-10(IL-10)水平升高,观察组IL-6、TNF-α水平均低于对照组,IL-10 水平高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。结论:枳实薤白桂枝汤加减治疗能够进一步减轻急性心肌梗死患者心肌损伤,改善心功能,提升临床疗效,缓解临床症状,下调炎症因子表达,安全性好。
Clinical Effect of Modified Zhishi Xiebai Guizhi Decoction in the Treatment of Acute Myocardial Infarction with Phlegm Turbid Blockage Symptom
Objective:To observe the clinical effect of Modified Zhishi Xiebai Guizhi Decoction in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction with phlegm turbid blockage symptom.Method:A total of 96 patients with acute myocardial infarction with phlegm turbid blockage symptom treated in Yan'an People's Hospital from January 2022 to September 2023 were selected.They were divided into control group(n=48)and observation group(n=48)according to random number table method.The control group was given conventional western medicine treatment,and the observation group was given Modified Zhishi Xiebai Guizhi Decoction on the basis of control group.The clinical efficacy,traditional Chinese medicine syndrome score,heart function,markers of myocardial injury,inflammatory factors before and after treatment and adverse reactions of the two groups were compared.Result:The total effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the scores of chest pain,shortness of breath,full chest cavity tightness,palpitation in both groups were decreased,and the scores of chest pain,shortness of breath,full chest cavity tightness,palpitation in observation group were lower than those in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,stroke output(SV),left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)and cardiac output(CO)in both groups were increased,and SV,LVEF and CO in observation group were higher than those in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the levels of myoglobin(MYO),hypersensitive troponin T(hs-TnT)and creatine kinase isoenzyme(CK-MB)in both groups were decreased,and the levels of MYO,hs-TnT and CK-MB in observation group were lower than those in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the levels of interleukin-6(IL-6)and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)were decreased in both groups,while the levels of interleukin-10(IL-10)were increased,the levels of IL-6 and TNF-α in observation group were lower than those in control group,and the levels of IL-10 were higher than those in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:Modified Zhishi Xiebai Guizhi Decoction can further reduce myocardial injury in patients with acute myocardial infarction,improve cardiac function,enhance clinical efficacy,alleviate clinical symptoms,down-regulate the expression of inflammatory factors,and have good safety.

Acute myocardial infarctionPhlegm turbid blockage symptomZhishi Xiebai Guizhi DecoctionHeart functionMyocardial injuryInflammatory factors

张伟、张燕、韩丽

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延安市宝塔区人民医院 陕西 延安 716000

延安市人民医院

急性心肌梗死 痰浊壅塞证 枳实薤白桂枝汤 心功能 心肌损伤 炎症因子

2024

中外医学研究
中国医院管理杂志社

中外医学研究

影响因子:1.149
ISSN:1674-6805
年,卷(期):2024.22(19)