Application of Operating Room Music Psychological Relaxation Combined with Damage Control in Advanced Age Hip Fracture Surgery Patients
Objective:To explore the application of operating room music psychological relaxation combined with damage control in advanced age hip fracture surgery patients.Method:A total of 100 advanced age patients with hip fracture surgery admitted to Yankuang New Journey General Hospital from July 2020 to June 2023 were selected.They were divided into intervention group(n=50)and control group(n=50)according to random number table method.The control group was given routine intervention in operating room,and the intervention group was given operating room musical psychological relaxation combined with damage control on the basis of the control group.Negative emotion before surgery and 1 d after surgery,heart rate(HR)and mean arterial pressure(MAP)at the time of entering the room and after 30 min of entering the room,pain degree before and 1 week after surgery and complications were compared between the two groups.Result:At 1 d after surgery,the scores of Beck anxiety scale(BAI)and Beck depression scale(BDI-Ⅱ)in both groups were decreased,and the scores of BAI and BDI-Ⅱ in the intervention group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After 30 minutes of entering the room,HR and MAP were increased in both groups,and HR and MAP in the intervention group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).At 1 week after surgery,the numerical rating system(NRS)score of the two groups decreased,and the NRS score of the intervention group was lower than that of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the intervention group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:In advanced age patients with hip fracture surgery,operating room musical psychological relaxation combined with damage control can improve negative emotions,maintain stable vital signs,reduce pain and reduce complications.
Advanced age patientsHip fractureOperating roomMusical psychological relaxationDamage control