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达比加群酯与华法林在非瓣膜性房颤患者抗凝中的应用比较

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目的:分析达比加群酯与华法林在非瓣膜性房颤(nonvalvular atrial fibrillation,NVAF)患者抗凝中的效果。方法:选择 2020 年 6 月—2023 年 6 月在贵州医科大学附属白云医院诊治的 102 例NVAF患者,通过随机抽签法分为两组,各 51 例,对照组采用华法林抗凝治疗,观察组使用达比加群酯抗凝治疗,对比两种抗凝治疗的临床效果。结果:两组栓塞或血栓形成、缺血性脑卒中、少量出血、大出血或出血性脑卒中、死亡发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);两组轻微出血发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。治疗前,两组凝血指标水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);治疗后,观察组国际标准化比值(international normalized ratio,INR)水平为(1。15±0。66),低于对照组的(1。68±0。71),差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。观察组患者的活化部分凝血活酶时间(activated partial thromboplastin time,APTT)水平较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。两组其他凝血功能相关指标比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。治疗前、治疗 3 个月后,两组肌酐、丙氨酸氨基转移酶水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。结论:对于NVAF患者,在抗凝治疗中,与华法林相比,达比加群酯可降低患者的出血风险,改善患者的凝血功能,效果理想。
Comparison of Dabigatran Etexilate and Warfarin in Anticoagulation in Patients with Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation
Objective:To analyze the effect of Dabigatran Etexilate and Warfarin in anticoagulation in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation(NVAF).Method:A total of 102 NVAF patients diagnosed and treated in Baiyun Hospital,Guizhou Medical University from June 2020 to June 2023 were divided into two groups by random drawing method,with 51 cases in each group.The control group received anticoagulant therapy with Warfarin and the observation group received anticoagulant therapy with Dabigatran Etexilate.The clinical effects of the two anticoagulant treatments were compared.Result:There were no significant differences in the incidence of embolism or thrombosis,ischemic stroke,minor bleeding,major bleeding or hemorrhagic stroke and death between the two groups(P>0.05),and the incidence of slight bleeding between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before treatment,there were no significant differences in the level of coagulation indexes between the two groups(P>0.05);after treatment,the international normalized ratio(INR)level in the observation group was(1.15±0.66),which was lower than(1.68±0.71)in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The level of activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT)in the observation group was higher and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in the other coagulation function indexes between the two groups(P>0.05).Before treatment and after 3 months of treatment,there were no significant differences in creatinine and alanine aminotransferase levels between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:Compared with Warfarin,Dabigatran Etexilate can reduce the risk of bleeding and improve the coagulation function of patients with NVAF in anticoagulation therapy,the effect is ideal.

Dabigatran EtexilateWarfarinNonvalvular atrial fibrillationAnticoagulantCoagulation indicators

邱彬彬、王磊、孙志邈

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贵州医科大学附属白云医院 贵州 贵阳 550000

达比加群酯 华法林 非瓣膜性房颤 抗凝 凝血指标

2024

中外医学研究
中国医院管理杂志社

中外医学研究

影响因子:1.149
ISSN:1674-6805
年,卷(期):2024.22(19)