首页|血液滤过、血液灌流及血液透析不同方案治疗慢性肾衰竭尿毒症的效果分析

血液滤过、血液灌流及血液透析不同方案治疗慢性肾衰竭尿毒症的效果分析

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目的:探讨血液滤过(HDF)、血液灌流(HP)及血液透析(HD)不同方案治疗慢性肾衰竭尿毒症的效果。方法:选取 2021 年 1 月—2022 年 1 月新疆莎车县人民医院收治的 90 例慢性肾衰竭尿毒症患者作为研究对象。根据随机数表法分为A、B、C三组,每组各 30 例。A组予以普通HD治疗,B组予以HP+HDF治疗,C组予以HD+HP治疗,观察并对比三组患者电解质水平、激素水平、肾功能及睡眠质量情况。结果:治疗后,三组患者血清血钾(K+)、血磷(P3+)、血钙(Ca2+)水平均较治疗前降低,与A组比较,B组、C组血清K+、P3+、Ca2+水平更低,且C组低于B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);三组患者血浆内皮素(ET)、血管紧张素Ⅱ(ATⅡ)、甲状旁腺素(PTH)、肾素(RA)水平均较治疗前降低,与A组比较,B组、C组ET、ATⅡ、PTH、RA水平更低,且C组低于B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);三组患者血肌酐(Scr)、血尿素氮(BUN)水平均较治疗前降低,与A组比较,B组、C组Scr、BUN水平更低,且C组低于B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。三组患者匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评分均较治疗前降低,且C组低于A组、B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。结论:慢性肾衰竭尿毒症患者进行HD联合HP治疗可以更好地改善电解质紊乱、降低激素水平,改善肾功能和睡眠质量。
Effect of Different Schemes of Hemofiltration,Hemoperfusion and Hemodialysis on Chronic Renal Failure Uremia
Objective:To explore the effect of different schemes of hemofiltration(HDF),hemoperfusion(HP)and hemodialysis(HD)on uremia caused by chronic renal failure.Method:90 uremic patients with chronic renal failure in Xinjiang Shache County People's Hospital from January 2021 to January 2022 were divided into group A,group B and group C according to the random number table method,with 30 people in each group.Group A was treated with ordinary HD,group B was treated with HP and HDF,and group C was treated with HD and HP.Electrolyte level,hormone level and renal function were observed and compared among the groups.Result:After treatment,the levels of serum potassium(K+),blood phosphorus(P3+)and blood calcium(Ca2+)in the three groups were lower than those before treatment.Compared with group A,the levels of serum K+,P3+and Ca2+in group B and C were lower,and group C was lower than group B,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The levels of plasma endothelin(ET),angiotensin Ⅱ(AT Ⅱ),parathyroid hormone(PTH)and renin in the three groups were lower than those before treatment.Compared with group A,the levels of ET,AT Ⅱ,PTH and renin in group B and C were lower,and group C was lower than group B,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The levels of Scr and BUN in the three groups were lower than those before treatment.Compared with group A,the levels of serum creatinine(Scr)and blood urea nitrogen(BUN)in group B and C were lower,and group C was lower than group B,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Scale(PSQI)scores were lower than before treatment,and group C was lower than group A and group B,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:HD combined with HP can better improve electrolyte disturbance,reduce hormone level and improve renal function in uremic patients with chronic renal failure and sleep quality.

HemofiltrationHemoperfusionHemodialysisChronic renal failure uremia

吴明婕、钟玉霞、刘娟

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莎车县人民医院 新疆 莎车 844700

血液滤过 血液灌流 血液透析 慢性肾衰竭尿毒症

新疆莎车县人民医院院级苗圃计划项目

SYMP-2021-04

2024

中外医学研究
中国医院管理杂志社

中外医学研究

影响因子:1.149
ISSN:1674-6805
年,卷(期):2024.22(21)