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瑞马唑仑复合纳布啡在老年无痛胃肠镜中的效果

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目的:探讨瑞马唑仑复合纳布啡在老年无痛胃肠镜中的应用效果.方法:选取 2022 年 6 月—2023 年 6 月晋江市医院收治的 80 例行无痛胃肠镜的患者作为研究对象,以随机数表法均分为对照组 40 例应用丙泊酚复合纳布啡,研究组40 例应用瑞马唑仑复合纳布啡.将两组麻醉临床指标、血流动力学指标、认知功能以及不良反应进行比较.结果:两组麻醉起效时间对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组苏醒时间、离室时间均短于对照组,镇静程度评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者检查前指尖血氧饱和度、心率、平均动脉压指标相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组用药后即刻及检查结束时指尖血氧饱和度、心率、平均动脉压波动情况小于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组患者清醒后 30 min时简易智力状态检查量表(MMSE)评分均低于检查前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组不同时刻MMSE评分,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组不良反应发生率分别为 17.50%和 45.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:瑞马唑仑复合纳布啡在老年无痛胃肠镜中应用相较于丙泊酚复合纳布啡而言,不良反应少,血流动力学更为稳定,具有很好的麻醉效果且不加重对认知功能的影响.
Analysis of the Effect of Remazolam Combined with Nabupine in Elderly Painless Gastroscopy
Objective:To explore the application effect of Remazolam combined with Nabuphine in elderly painless gastroscopy Method:Eighty patients with painless gastroscopy admitted to Jinjiang Hospital from June 2022 to June 2023 were randomly divided into the control group of 40 cases treated with propofol combined with nalbuphine,and the study group of 40 cases treated with remimazolam combined with nalbuphine using a random number table method.Two sets of anesthesia clinical indicators,hemodynamic indicators,cognitive function,and adverse reactions were compared.Result:There was no statistically significant difference in the onset time of anesthesia between the two groups(P>0.05).The awakening time and departure time of the study group were shorter than those of the control group,and the sedation score was higher than that of the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the comparison of fingertip oxygen saturation,heart rate,and mean arterial pressure between the two groups of patients before examination(P>0.05).The fluctuation of fingertip oxygen saturation,heart rate,and mean arterial pressure in the study group was smaller than those in the control group immediately after medication and at the end of the examination,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).30 minutes after awakening,the MMSE scores of both groups of patients were lower than those before the examination,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in MMSE scores between the two groups at different times(P>0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups was 17.50%and 45.00%,and there was a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion:Compared with propofol combined with nalbuphine,the application of remimazolam combined with nalbuphine in elderly painless gastroscopy had fewer adverse reactions,more stable hemodynamics,good anesthesia effect,and didn't exacerbate the impact on cognitive function.

RemazolamNabphinePainless gastroscopyCognitive functionAnesthesiaHemodynamics

蔡嘉琳、颜景佳

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晋江市医院(上海市第六人民医院福建医院) 福建晋江 362201

瑞马唑仑 纳布啡 无痛胃肠镜 认知功能 麻醉血 流动力学

2024

中外医学研究
中国医院管理杂志社

中外医学研究

影响因子:1.149
ISSN:1674-6805
年,卷(期):2024.22(21)