Epidemiological Characteristics and Nursing Highlights of Elderly Patients with Hip,Femur and Tibia Fractures Caused by Falls in a Hospital
Objective:To analyze and compare the difference of the prevalence factors in elderly patients with different types of fractures.Method:A retrospective study was conducted on 4 396 elderly patients with fractures caused by falls admitted to the orthopedics department of the hospital.Describing and comparing the differences in epidemiological factors(gender,fracture site,age,type)among patients with different types of fractures.Result:Among the 4 396 patients,there were 2 208 hip fractures,1 382 femoral fractures and 1 104 tibial fractures.There were statistically significant differences in the fracture site,age and fracture type composition of hip fracture patients(P<0.05),and the patients with left side(54.12%),71～80 years old(41.30%)and 31-B type(53.58%)were dominant.There were statistically significant differences in comparation of gender,fracture site,age and AO type composition of patients with femoral fracture(P<0.05),and the majority of patients were female(55.28%),left(53.98%),71～80 years old(45.15%),and AO type 31-A2(58.47%).Patients with fracture of tibial fracture type,age,Schatzker points of difference was statistically significant(P<0.05),the left side(56.43%),71～80(47.46%),Schatzker type Ⅱ type(23.91%)patients.Conclusion:To fracture of elderly patients are mostly by the fall in 71-80,and mainly in the left,hip fracture classification is given priority to with 31-B,femur fracture classification are mainly composed of 31-A2,tibia fracture classification mainly Ⅱ type and Ⅲ type.
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