分娩镇痛联合心理干预对初产妇的影响
The Effect of Labor Analgesia Combined with Psychological Intervention on Parturients
任鸿飞 1丁旭锋 1蒋丽 1凌琳 1韩超2
作者信息
- 1. 宜兴市妇幼保健院 江苏 宜兴 214200
- 2. 宜兴市人民医院
- 折叠
摘要
目的:探讨分娩镇痛联合心理干预对初产妇的影响.方法:选取 2022 年 1 月—2023 年 1 月在宜兴市妇幼保健院进行阴道分娩的 100 例产妇,采用随机数表法将其分成对照组及观察组,对照组 50 例采用硬膜外分娩镇痛技术和常规干预的分娩方式;观察组 50 例采用硬膜外分娩镇痛技术联合全程心理干预模式.比较两组镇痛效果、产程时长、分娩心理.结果:观察组产程时长和产后 2 h出血量与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).观察组数字评分法(numerical rating scale,NRS)评分、焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:分娩镇痛技术联合心理干预能够达到更好的镇痛效果,改善产妇焦虑和抑郁的心理状态,缓解产妇的心理压力,提升产妇的分娩质量.
Abstract
Objective:To explore the effect of labour analgesia combined with psychological intervention on parturients.Method:A total of 100 parturients who underwent vaginal delivery in Yixing Maternal and Child Health Center from January 2022 to January 2023 were selected,and they were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,and 50 cases in the control group were given epidural analgesia technique and conventional intervention.In the observation group,50 cases were treated with epidural analgesia technique combined with whole-course psychological intervention mode.The analgesic effect,labor duration and labor psychology of the two groups were compared.Result:There was no significant difference between the observation group and the control group in labor duration and 2 h postpartum blood loss(P>0.05).Numerical rating scale(NRS)score,self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale score of observation group were lower than those of control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The combination of labour analgesia techniques and psychological interventions can achieve better analgesic effects,improve the psychological state of maternal anxiety and depression,alleviate maternal psychological pressure,and improve the quality of labour.
关键词
分娩镇痛/心理干预/初产妇Key words
Labor analgesia/Psychological intervention/Parturients引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据