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他克莫司联合糖皮质激素对过敏性紫癜性肾炎患儿的影响

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目的:探究他克莫司联合糖皮质激素对过敏性紫癜性肾炎患儿的影响。方法:选取 2020 年 1 月—2022 年 12 月英山县人民医院收治的 60 例过敏性紫癜性肾炎患儿作为研究对象,利用掷硬币法将其分为对照组和研究组,各 30 例。对照组给予地塞米松和醋酸泼尼松治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用他克莫司治疗。比较两组临床疗效、炎症因子指标、免疫功能指标、肾功能指标及不良反应发生率。结果:治疗前,两组炎症因子指标、免疫功能指标及肾功能指标比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);治疗后,两组白细胞介素-21(IL-21)、白细胞介素-17(IL-17)、CD8+、血肌酐(Scr)、尿素氮(BUN)均低于治疗前,CD4+、CD4+/CD8+水平高于治疗前,且观察组IL-21、IL-17、CD8+、Scr、BUN低于对照组,CD4+、CD4+/CD8+水平高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。两组不良反应总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。结论:他克莫司联合地塞米松和醋酸泼尼松治疗过敏性紫癜性肾炎患儿,能够减轻患儿的炎症反应,调节患儿免疫功能,改善患儿的肾功能,且疗效安全可靠。
Effect of Tacrolimus Combined with Glucocorticoid on Children with Anaphylactoid Purpura Nephritis
Objective:To explore the effect of Tacrolimus combined with glucocorticoid on children with anaphylactoid purpura nephritis.Method:A total of 60 children with anaphylactoid purpura nephritis admitted to the People's Hospital of Yingshan County from January 2020 to December 2022 were selected,and they were divided into control group and study group by coin toss method,with 30 children in each group.The control group was treated with Dexamethasone and Prednisone Acetate,and the observation group was treated with Tacrolimus on the basis of control group.The clinical efficacy,inflammatory factors,immune function,renal function and the incidence of adverse drug reactions were compared between the two groups.Result:Before treatment,there were no significant differences in inflammatory factors,immune function and renal function between the two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,interleukin-21(IL-21),interleukin-17(IL-17),CD8+,blood creatinine(Scr)and urea nitrogen(BUN)were all lower than those before treatment,and CD4+and CD4+/CD8+levels were higher than those before treatment,the levels of IL-21,IL-17,CD8+,Scr and BUN in observation group were lower than those in control group,and CD4+and CD4+/CD8+were higher than those in control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the total incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:Tachlimus combined with Dexamethasone and Prednisone Acetate in the treatment of children with anaphylactoid purpura nephritis can reduce the inflammatory response of children,regulate the immune function of children,improve the kidney function of children,and the efficacy is safe and reliable.

TacrolimusGlucocorticoidsAnaphylactoid purpura nephritisImmune functionRenal functionInflammatory factors

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英山县人民医院 湖北 英山 438700

他克莫司 糖皮质激素 过敏性紫癜性肾炎 免疫功能 肾功能 炎症因子

2024

中外医学研究
中国医院管理杂志社

中外医学研究

影响因子:1.149
ISSN:1674-6805
年,卷(期):2024.22(23)