中外医学研究2024,Vol.22Issue(24) :103-107.DOI:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2024.24.026

阶梯式心理护理联合术前运动康复训练对肺癌根治术患者的影响研究

Study on the Effect of Stepped Psychological Care Combined with Preoperative Exercise Rehabilitation Training on Patients Undergoing Radical Lung Cancer Surgery

崔双娥
中外医学研究2024,Vol.22Issue(24) :103-107.DOI:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2024.24.026

阶梯式心理护理联合术前运动康复训练对肺癌根治术患者的影响研究

Study on the Effect of Stepped Psychological Care Combined with Preoperative Exercise Rehabilitation Training on Patients Undergoing Radical Lung Cancer Surgery

崔双娥1
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作者信息

  • 1. 当阳市人民医院 湖北 当阳 444100
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摘要

目的:探究阶梯式心理护理联合术前运动康复训练对肺癌根治术患者的影响.方法:选取 2022 年 1 月—2023年 6 月当阳市人民医院进行肺癌根治术的 90 例患者作为研究对象,采用随机数表法分为对照组和研究组,每组各 45 例.对照组患者采用常规护理干预,研究组患者给予阶梯式心理护理联合术前运动康复训练干预.比较两组的肺功能、并发症、生活质量、心理弹性、自我感受负担以及康复锻炼依从性情况.结果:干预前,两组肺功能、生活质量、心理弹性、自我感受负担比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,研究组肺功能、生活质量、心理弹性水平以及康复锻炼依从性高于对照组,自我感受负担评分、并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:阶梯式心理护理联合术前运动康复训练能够有效减轻肺癌根治术患者的自我感受负担,提高患者的心理弹性水平和康复锻炼依从性,减少患者术后并发症发生情况,改善患者的肺功能,进而促进患者生活质量水平的提升.

Abstract

Objective:To investigate the effect of stepped psychological care combined with preoperative exercise rehabilitation training on patients undergoing radical lung cancer surgery.Method:90 patients who underwent radical lung cancer surgery in the People's Hospital of Dangyang City from January 2022 to June 2023 were selected as the study subjects,and were divided into a control group and a study group by using the method of randomized number table,with 45 cases in each group.Patients in the control group were given conventional nursing interventions,while patients in the study group were given stepped psychological care combined with preoperative exercise rehabilitation training.Pulmonary function,complications,quality of life,psychological flexibility,self-perceived burden and adherence to rehabilitation exercises were compared between the two groups.Result:Before intervention,there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of lung function,quality of life,psychological flexibility and self-perceived burden(P>0.05).After the intervention,the level of pulmonary function,quality of life,psychological elasticity and adherence to rehabilitation exercise of the patients in the study group was higher than that of the control group,and the score of self-perceived burden and the rate of complications were lower than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Ladder psychological care combined with preoperative exercise rehabilitation training can effectively reduce the self-perceived burden of patients undergoing radical lung cancer surgery,improve the level of psychological resilience and adherence to rehabilitation exercises,reduce the incidence of postoperative complications in patients,improve the lung function of patients and thus promote the improvement of the quality of life of patients.

关键词

肺癌根治术/阶梯式心理护理/术前运动康复训练/自我感受负担

Key words

Radical resection of lung cancer/Ladder psychological nursing/Preoperative exercise rehabilitation training/Self-perceived burden

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出版年

2024
中外医学研究
中国医院管理杂志社

中外医学研究

影响因子:1.149
ISSN:1674-6805
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